Rating Rationale
September 06, 2024 | Mumbai
 
ATHENA 2W 2022
(Originator: Manba Finance Limited)
Rating Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Trust Name Details Amount Rated
(Rs.Cr)
Outstanding Rated Amount$ (Rs.Cr)

Future pool principal$
(Rs.Cr)

Original Tenure#(Months)

Residual Tenure# (Months) Credit Collateral (Rs.Cr) Ratings& Rating Action
Athena 2W 2022 Series A1 SNs 22.49 1.90 4.40 41 23 2.5 CRISIL A+ (SO) Rating Reaffirmed
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
$ After July 2024 payout
# Indicates door to door tenure; actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool, exercise of the clean-up call option
& Series A1 PTC holders are entitled to receive timely interest and ultimate principal 

 

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its CRISIL A+ (SO) rating to Series A1 securitisation notes (SNs) issued by ATHENA 2W 2022. The pool is backed by two-wheeler loan receivables originated by Manba Finance Ltd (Manba; not rated by CRISIL). The ratings are based on the credit support available to the SNs, the credit quality of the underlying pool receivables, Manba’s origination and servicing capabilities, and soundness of the transaction’s legal structure.

 

The transaction has a 'Par with flowback EIS' structure, wherein the trust settled by Catalyst Trusteeship Limited (CTL) will issue SNs in exchange of a purchase consideration equal to 90.0% of the pool principal at the time of securitisation. Total credit support available in the transaction is as follows:

  • Internal credit support in the form of scheduled cash flow subordination aggregating Rs 5.27 crore, which includes overcollateralisation of Rs 2.50 crores (10.0% of pool principal)
  • External credit-cum-liquidity collateral of Rs 2,49,89,813 (10.0% of pool principal or 8.3% of pool cashflows) also provides support to the SNs.

 

Series A1 SN holders are entitled to receive timely interest on a monthly basis, while the principal payment is promised on an ultimate basis. CTL has been appointed to monitor the transaction on behalf of the SN holders. Manba will continue to service the pool contracts as the servicing agent.

 

The pool is eligible for reset of credit enhancement. CRISIL Ratings has evaluated the reset in line with regulatory guidelines. However, investor consent is yet to be received. On receiving consent of the investor and trustee, a maximum amount of Rs 1.05 crore (42.0% of the current cash collateral) can be released from the credit enhancement.

 

Sr. no

Collateral details

Current outstanding CC (Rs. Cr.)

CC eligible for release (Rs. Cr.)

Residual CC assuming full reset (Rs. Cr.)

1

Fixed Deposit

2.50

1.05

1.45

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Credit support available in the structure
    • As of July 2024 payout, credit collateral covers future PTC payouts fully, provides support to Series A1 PTCs. The PTCs also benefit from scheduled internal subordination approximating Rs 2.82 crore
  • Healthy Collection Metrics
    • As of July 2024 payout, the CCR of the transaction is 99.4%. The 3-month average monthly collection ratio (MCR)[1] is 99.2%.

 

Weakness:

  • Susceptibility to political and regulatory environment:
    • The 2 wheeler industry remains susceptible to risks arising out of socio-political issues and regulatory changes. Such events have the ability to disrupt loan repayments of underlying borrowers. The unsecured nature of microfinance loans and inherent modest credit risk profile of the borrowers have been considered by CRISIL Ratings in its analysis.

[1] MCR = Monthly collections in the pool / Monthly billings

Liquidity: Strong

Liquidity is strong given that the credit enhancement (internal and external combined) in the structure is sufficient to cover losses exceeding 1.5 times the currently estimated base shortfalls.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward Factor:

  • Credit enhancement  (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) available in the structure exceeding 2.50 times the estimated base case shortfalls on the residual cash flows of the pool.

 

Downward Factors:

  • Credit collateral (internal and external combined) falling below 2.10 times the estimated base case loss
  • A sharp downgrade in the rating of the servicer/originator 
  • Non-adherence to the key transaction terms envisaged at the time of the rating

About the Pool

The pool cash flow is securitised and comprises receivables from two-wheeler loans originated by Manba. The pool has a weighted average net seasoning of 6.4 months, weighted average LTV of 79.9% and top state Maharashtra accounting for 64.7% of pool principal. Average ticket size of the pool is Rs 77,113. All contracts in the pool are current as on the cut-off date

 

CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored all these aspects in its rating analysis.

 

Pool Performance Summary (as after July 2024 payouts) 

Parameters

Athena 2W 2022

Asset Class

2-wheeler Loan receivables

Months Post Securitisation

18

Balance Tenure (Months)

23

Principal Amortisation

82.4%

Cumulative Collection Ratio (%)

99.4%

Average Monthly Collection Ratio over Past 3 Months

99.2%

Credit collateral (% of scheduled future payouts)

129.6%

90+ Delinquency (% of initial POS)

0.2%

180+ Delinquency (% of initial POS)

0.03%

Credit collateral utilisation

0.0%

 

Rating Assumptions

To assess the base case shortfalls for the transaction, CRISIL Ratings has analysed moving portfolio delinquency and collection efficiency for two wheeler loan portfolio provided by Manba till Sep 2022. 90+dpd and 0+dpd on the portfolio is 4.6 per cent and 16.1% per cent as of Sep-22 respectively.  

 

CRISIL Ratings has also factored in pool specific characteristics and estimated the base case shortfalls in the pool by the maturity of the transaction in the range of 9.0% to 11.0% of cashflows.

 

  • CRISIL Ratings has assumed a stressed monthly prepayment rate of 0.5 to 1.0% in its analysis.
  • Based on its assessment of Manba’s short-term credit risk profile, CRISIL Ratings has factored in the risk arising out of commingling of cash flows.
  • CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored in the risks arising on account of counterparties (refer to counterparty details below)

 

CRISIL Ratings has run sensitivities based on various shortfall curves (front-ended, back-ended and normal) and has adequately factored the same in its analysis.

 

Counterparty details

Capacity

Counterparty Name

Counterparty Rating

Effect on credit ratings in case of non-performance

Originator

Manba

Not rated by CRISIL

No effect.

Servicer

 

Manba

Not rated by CRISIL

Significant effect, because of change in servicing quality and replacement cost of servicer. However, currently CRISIL does not envisage the need for replacement. Under certain circumstances, the trust or investor has the right to change the servicer by providing an intimation to CRISIL.

Collection and Payout Account Bank

ICICI Bank

Rated ‘CRISIL AAA/CRISIL AA+/Stable'

Negligible effect. Account bank can be changed without impacting the rating.

Collateral in the form of Fixed Deposit

ICICI Bank

Rated ‘CRISIL AAA/CRISIL AA+/Stable'

Negligible effect. Bank with whom the fixed deposit is maintained can be changed without impacting the rating.

Trustee

CTL

Not rated by CRISIL

Negligible effect. Can be replaced at minimal cost.

About the Originator

Manba Finance Ltd based in Mumbai, is an RBI registered NBFC which provides two-wheeler finance. The company started operations in 1996 as a DSA for ICICI Bank for two-wheeler loans till 2008, post which they started their own book. Manba is wholly owned by Mr. Manish Shah, either by himself or through group companies/relatives.

 

Manba has presence in four states: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Chhattisgarh.  Over the due course of operations, the company has also acquired the preferred financier tag for Suzuki, Yamaha, TVS, Piaggio and Hero MotoCorp in its operating region.

 

Key financial indicators

As On/For the Period Ended

Unit

Mar-2024

Mar-2023

Mar-2022

Mar-2021

Own book

Rs crore

798.8

633.7

495.8

531.1

Total income

Rs crore

191.6

133.8

107.0

108.5

Gross NPA

%

3.9%

3.7%

4.9%

2.5%

Adjusted Gearing

Times

3.75

4.3

2.9

2.8

Profit after tax

Rs crore

31.2

15.2

9.5

11.4

Return on own book

%

4.4%

2.7%

1.9%

2.1%

 

Past rated pools

CRISIL Ratings has ratings outstanding on several securitisation transactions originated by Manba . CRISIL Ratings is receiving monthly performance reports pertaining to these transactions.

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instruments

ISIN Name of the
instrument
Date of Allotment Coupon Rate(%) Maturity
date#
Size of the issue (Rs.Crore) Complexity
level
Rating
assigned
Cash collateral (Rs.Crore)
INE0OAW15015 Series A1 SNs 26-Dec-22 11.40% 13-Jun-26 22.49 Highly Complex CRISIL A+ (SO)$ 2.5

#Indicates door to door tenure. Actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool, exercise of the clean-up call option and extension due to moratorium
$Series A1 PTC holders are entitled to receive timely interest and ultimate principal.

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Series A1 SNs LT 1.9 CRISIL A+ (SO) 31-05-24 CRISIL A+ (SO) 30-11-23 CRISIL A+ (SO)   --   -- --
      --   -- 29-09-23 CRISIL A+ (SO)   --   -- --
      --   -- 24-03-23 CRISIL A+ (SO)   --   -- --
      --   -- 03-01-23 Provisional CRISIL A+ (SO)   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs rating methodology for ABS transactions
Evaluating risks in securitisation transactions - A primer
Meaning and applicability of SO and CE symbol

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