Rating Rationale
December 15, 2023 | Mumbai
Aculife Healthcare Private Limited
Ratings reaffirmed at 'CRISIL A/Stable/CRISIL A1'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.495 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL A/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1 (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL A/Stable/CRISIL A1’ ratings on the bank facilities of Aculife Healthcare Pvt Ltd (Aculife).

 

The ratings continue to reflect the established market position of Aculife in the parenteral business and its healthy operating profitability, along with adequate backing from promoters of the Nirma group.

 

Revenue rose 6% in fiscal 2023 to Rs 532 crore, driven by strong growth in domestic sales, which compensated for lower-than-expected exports. The company has recorded about Rs 380 crore of sales in the first seven months of fiscal 2024, with a significant pick-up in exports. The company plans to expand its portfolio by adding several new products early next fiscal, which should ensure a healthy growth trajectory over the medium term.

 

While operating margin moderated to around 12% in fiscal 2023, due to high input cost and low exports, it has recovered to over 20% during fiscal 2024. Additions to the product portfolio as well as growing exports could support the gradual rise in margin over the medium term.

 

The financial risk profile remains comfortable marked by a moderate gearing of 1.23 times as of March 31, 2023. Though the company has no external long-term debt as on date, it had raised funds via preference shares and inter-corporate deposits from group companies to fund the ongoing capital expenditure (capex) of which the ICDs have been repaid. Interest coverage and net cash accrual to total debt ratios were healthy at 10.3 times and 0.16 time, respectively, for fiscal 2023.

 

The above-mentioned strengths are partially offset by exposure to intense competition and large working capital requirement.

Analytical Approach

  • CRISIL Ratings has consolidated Aculife and its subsidiaries, considering the commonality of operations and management.
  • CRISIL Ratings has also applied its group notch-up framework to factor in the support available to Aculife Healthcare from the Nirma group.
  • CRISIL Ratings has treated preference shares as 75% equity and 25% debt. Preference share capital is subscribed by group companies.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Strong market position in the parenteral business: Aculife is one of the leading players in the parenteral business, supported by strong brands (Flexivent and One Use) and presence in the domestic and international markets. Increasing contribution from high value-added products, primarily parenteral and speciality divisions, led by fresh product launches, should drive healthy growth in sales over the long term. Furthermore, entry into new geographies should also enhance the overall business profile.

 

  • Healthy operating profitability: Apart from increase in share of high-margin products, other factors such as cost optimisation and suspension of the loss-making medical devices division, have helped improve profitability. The company undertook capex to semi-automate the packaging process and reduce labour cost. While operating margin moderated to around 12% in fiscal 2023, due to high input cost and lower exports, it has recovered to around 20% in fiscal 2024. New product additions and rise in exports should help the operating margin to improve gradually over the medium term.

 

  • Support from the Nirma group: Over time, key management personnel drawn from the Nirma group have provided oversight and are involved in strategy planning, given the criticality of the healthcare business for the Nirma group. Besides, the promoters have supported Aculife by subscribing to preference shares through Nirma Ltd, on flexible terms. Given the increasing scale of operations at Aculife and good prospects for the healthcare sector, CRISIL Ratings expects support from the Nirma group to continue.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Intense competition in parenteral division: Aculife draws about 90% of its revenue is derived from the high-volume and low-value parenteral division, amidst intense competition (both in the domestic and overseas markets). The company also remains exposed to risks posed by tender-based nature of operations and low bargaining power. However, focus on higher-value specialty products, wherein the company has better negotiating power, and scope to build brand equity, should lend stability to the operating margin.

 

  • Working capital-intensive operations: Large inventory of 3-4 months and a long receivables cycle of 1-2 months have led to significant dependence on short-term debt. However, the company caters to customers in emerging markets only against advance payments, which ensures relatively stable and less risky receivables.

Liquidity: Adequate

Liquidity is aided by moderate bank limit utilisation and adequate cash accrual. Expected cash accrual of over Rs 90 crore per fiscal should comfortably cover capex over the medium term. Bank limit of Rs 145 crore was moderately utilised at 70% on an average during the 12 months through August 2023. CRISIL Ratings also believes that being a part of the Nirma group, Aculife would receive need-based support, adding to its financial flexibility. The group could evaluate inorganic growth plans in the pharma vertical, whose funding and impact on Aculife’s capital structure would need to be monitored closely.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes Aculife will maintain its established position in the parenteral segment, aided by sustained growth in revenue and healthy operating margin. The company is likely to maintain its comfortable financial risk profile, supported by a healthy capital structure and debt protection metrics.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Sustained double-digit revenue growth with operating margin of 20-22%, leading to healthy cash generation.
  • Diversification in revenue mix across geographies and products.
  • Sustenance of healthy financial risk profile and debt protection metrics.

 

Downward factors

  • Sluggish revenue growth, with decline in operating margin dipping to 13-15%, leading to lower cash accrual.
  • Any large, debt-funded acquisition or capex, or stretched working capital cycle, weakening the debt protection metrics.

About the Company

Aculife was incorporated in 2014, by demerging the healthcare division (Nirlife) of Nirma Ltd ('CRISIL AA/Stable/CRISIL A1+'). Nirlife was founded by acquiring a parenteral manufacturing company with a track record of two decades.

 

Aculife offers over 600 products in multiple markets and therapeutic areas, including anesthesia, critical care, anti-infectives, renal care, infusion therapy and parenteral nutrition. It offers injectables in various forms such as glass and plastic bottles, vials, ampoules, and pre-filled syringes. The products are marketed under Flexivent and OneUse brands.

 

The customer base primarily comprises nursing homes, private and corporate hospitals and government institutions. Aculife has an established market position and a large product portfolio in India and markets such as Latin America, the Middle East, Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Africa and Asia.

Key financial indicators

Particulars

Unit

2023

2022

Revenue

Rs crore

532

500

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

14

41

PAT margin

%

2.63

8.20

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

1.23

0.42

Interest coverage

Times

10.34

7.63

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon
rate (%)

Maturity

date

Issue size
(Rs.Crore)

Complexity

level

Rating assigned
with outlook

NA

Term loan

NA

NA

28-Feb-2021

20

NA

CRISIL A/Stable

NA

Cash credit

NA

NA

NA

100

NA

CRISIL A/Stable

NA

Cash credit@

NA

NA

NA

45

NA

CRISIL A/Stable

NA

Letter of credit*

NA

NA

NA

50

NA

CRISIL A1

NA

Proposed long-term bank loan facility

NA

NA

NA

30

NA

CRISIL A/Stable

NA

Proposed term loan

NA

NA

NA

250

NA

CRISIL A/Stable

@Fully interchangeable with non-fund-based limits

*Fully interchangeable with bank guarantee

Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated

Names of entities consolidated

Extent of consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

Nirlife Mexico S. A.

100%

Subsidiary

Aurantis Industria Farmaceutica Ltd

100%

Subsidiary

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 445.0 CRISIL A/Stable   -- 30-09-22 CRISIL A/Stable 12-07-21 CRISIL A/Positive 28-05-20 CRISIL A-/Stable CRISIL A-/Stable
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 50.0 CRISIL A1   -- 30-09-22 CRISIL A1 12-07-21 CRISIL A1 28-05-20 CRISIL A2+ CRISIL A2+
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 75 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL A/Stable
Cash Credit 25 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A/Stable
Cash Credit@ 45 YES Bank Limited CRISIL A/Stable
Letter of Credit* 25 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A1
Letter of Credit* 25 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL A1
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 30 Not Applicable CRISIL A/Stable
Proposed Term Loan 250 Not Applicable CRISIL A/Stable
Term Loan 20 State Bank of India CRISIL A/Stable
@Fully interchangeable with non-fund based limits
*Fully interchangeable with bank guarantee
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for the Pharmaceutical Industry
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation
CRISILs criteria for rating and capital treatment of corporate sector hybrid instruments
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales
Criteria for Notching up Stand Alone Ratings of Companies based on Group Support

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