Rating Rationale
June 01, 2020 | Mumbai
Akshay Constructions
Rating Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities Rated Rs.15 Crore
Long Term Rating CRISIL BB-/Stable (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL has reaffirmed its 'CRISIL BB-/Stable' rating on the long-term bank facilities of Akshay Constructions (AC).

The rating reflects the extensive experience of AC's proprietor in the civil construction business, and the firm's moderate financial risk profile. These rating strengths are partially offset by the modest scale of operations, and exposure to intense competition and risks related to tender-based operations.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description
Strengths:
* Extensive experience of the proprietor: Benefits from the proprietor' experience of three decades, their established relationships with suppliers, labourers and customers, and healthy track record of successful completion of contracts should continue to support the business
 
* Moderate financial risk profile: Debt protection metrics were comfortable, with interest coverage and net cash accrual to adjusted debt ratios estimated at 3 times and 0.18 time, respectively, in fiscal 2020 (2.6 times and 0.11 time, respectively, in fiscal 2019). However, financial risk profile is partially offset by moderate networth and gearing of Rs 8.20 crore and 1.61 times, respectively, estimated as on March 31, 2020 (Rs 6.73 crore and 2.03 times, respectively, a year earlier).
 
Weaknesses:
* Modest scale of operations amidst intense competition: Intense competition in the civil construction business has kept revenue modest at Rs 29 crore estimated for fiscal 2020 (Rs 22.86 crore, a year earlier). However, orders worth around Rs 228 crore provide healthy revenue visibility over the medium term.
 
* Exposure to risks related to tender-based operations: As the entire income is tender-based, revenue depends on the firm's ability to bid successfully. Operating margin comes under pressure due to intense competition. Profitability varies further between projects, and remains subject to pricing, availability of labour, machinery mobilisation, adverse weather conditions, and geological conditions.
Liquidity Adequate

Liquidity should remain adequate over the medium term, driven by expected net cash accrual of around Rs 3 crore against maturing debt of Rs 1.72 crore, per fiscal. Further, the cash credit limit of Rs 6 crore was utilised at an average of 89% during the 12 months through February 2019.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL believes AC will continue to benefit from the extensive experience of its proprietor.

Rating Sensitivity factors
Upward factors

* Sustained growth in revenue to over Rs 40 crore, along with a stable operating margin
* Better capital structure and debt protection metrics, resulting in a better financial risk profile.
 
Downward factors
* De-growth in revenue or decline in operating margin, leading to cash accrual of below Rs 1.2 crore
* Substantial increase in working capital requirement, or any large, debt-funded capital expenditure, weakening the financial profile, especially liquidity.

About the Firm

AC was set up in 1994, as a proprietorship concern of Mr Basavaraj Ilager. The firm undertakes civil construction work - laying of roads and building bridges - for the state governments of Karnataka and Maharashtra.

Key Financial Indicators
Particulars Unit 2019 2018
Revenue Rs. Cr. 22.86 31.40
Profit after tax Rs. Cr. 0.97 1.51
PAT margin % 4.26 4.80
Adjusted debt/adjusted networth Times 2.03 2.32
Interest coverage Times 2.43 2.44

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
ISIN Name of instrument Date of allotment Coupon rate (%) Maturity date Issue size (Rs.Cr) Rating assigned with outlook
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 6 CRISIL BB-/Stable
NA Long Term Loan NA NA 31-Mar-2021 9 CRISIL BB-/Stable
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2020 (History) 2019  2018  2017  Start of 2017
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  15.00  CRISIL BB-/Stable      22-04-19  CRISIL BB-/Stable  23-03-18  CRISIL BB-/Stable (Issuer Not Cooperating)*      CRISIL BB-/Stable 
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
*Issuer did not cooperate; based on best-available information
Annexure - Details of various bank facilities
Current facilities Previous facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Cash Credit 6 CRISIL BB-/Stable Cash Credit 6 CRISIL BB-/Stable
Long Term Loan 9 CRISIL BB-/Stable Long Term Loan 9 CRISIL BB-/Stable
Total 15 -- Total 15 --
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
Rating Criteria for Construction Industry
CRISILs Approach to Recognising Default
The Rating Process

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