Rating Rationale
July 24, 2023 | Mumbai
 
Bharti Telecom Limited
Ratings Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Rs.7000 Crore Non Convertible Debentures CRISIL AA+/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Rs.1040 Crore Non Convertible Debentures CRISIL AA+/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Rs.4500 Crore Non Convertible Debentures CRISIL AA+/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Rs.2500 Crore Non Convertible Debentures CRISIL AA+/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Rs.5000 Crore Commercial Paper CRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
Rs.13000 Crore Commercial Paper CRISIL A1+ (Withdrawn)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

 

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ratings on the debt instruments of Bharti Telecom Ltd (BTL) at ‘CRISIL AA+/Stable/CRISIL A1+’. Furthermore, the rating on the commercial paper programme of Rs 13,000 crore has been withdrawn basis company’s request and receipt of required documentation. The withdrawal is in line with the rating withdrawal policy of CRISIL Ratings.

 

The ratings continue to factor in the healthy market value to debt cover of the company and its robust financial flexibility, driven by the strong reputation of its promoters, the Bharti group (shareholding through Bharti Enterprises Holding Pvt Ltd [BEHPL]) and Singapore Telecommunications Ltd (Singtel; rated 'A/Stable/A-1' by S&P Global Ratings). These strengths are partially offset by exposure to market risks.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has followed the holding company approach for analysing the credit risk profile of BTL. Net debt of BTL, BEHPL and BEL [Bharti Enterprises Ltd; ‘CRISIL AA/Stable/CRISIL A1+’] have been combined for calculating the market value to debt cover.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Strong market value to debt cover

The direct holding of BTL in Bharti Airtel Ltd (BAL; ‘CRISIL AA+/Stable/CRISIL A1+’) is worth around Rs 1.94 lakh crore as on July 19, 2023. BTL remains the largest shareholder in BAL, which has a healthy business as well as financial risk profiles being supported by strong market position in the Indian telecom industry and diversified operations in the non-mobile segments in India and mobility and other businesses in Africa. The promoter shareholding in BAL is entirely unencumbered.

 

BTL’s gross debt of around Rs 15,790 crore (as on July 19, 2023) is unlikely to change materially from current levels as near-term maturing debt is likely to get refinanced. Besides, BEHPL, BEL and BTL together currently have gross debt of around Rs 17,825 crore (as on July 19, 2023), signifying healthy cover, which is expected to be sustained throughout the tenure of the rated debt.

 

Robust financial flexibility

Financial flexibility is strong because of the healthy reputation of its promoters. The Bharti group has an established management track record, while Singtel is a Singapore-based telecom company with over 770 million mobile customers in 21 countries as of March 31, 2023.

 

Weakness:

Exposure to market risks

Financial flexibility, in terms of cover available, will depend on prevailing market sentiments and the share price of BAL. Any increase in systemic risks or a sharp decline in BAL share price are rating sensitivity factors.

Liquidity: Strong

BTL enjoys healthy financial flexibility because of its shareholding in BAL, which is worth above Rs Rs 1.94 lakh crore as on July 19, 2023. BTL also benefits from its strong promoters, the Bharti group and Singtel. Given its status as a holding company, BTL will continue to depend on dividend income (mostly from BAL), monetisation of investments, infusion of funds by the promoters, or debt refinancing. The company also has strong access to capital markets.

Outlook: Stable

BTL will continue to benefit from the strong financial flexibility it derives from its holding in BAL and its robust debt cover.

Rating Sensitivity Factors

Upward Factors

* Significant improvement in the operating performance of BAL

Substantial and sustained expansion in debt cover either due to low borrowings or increase in market value

 

Downward Factors

* Downgrade in BAL’s rating by 1 or more notches

* Steep fall in the market capitalization of BAL, leading to sustained decline in the debt cover of BTL

About the Company

Jointly promoted by the Bharti group and Singtel, BTL is a key shareholder in BAL. BEHPL and the Singtel group hold 50.56% and 49.44%, respectively, in BTL currently.

 

About BEHPL

BEHPL, promoted by the Bharti Mittal family, is a key holding company of the Bharti group, which has interests in diverse businesses, such as telecom and financial services.

 

About BEL

BEL, promoted by BEHPL, is a key holding company of the Bharti group, which has interests in diverse businesses.

About BAL

Headquartered in India, BAL is a global communications solutions provider with over 51 crore customers in 17 countries across South Asia and Africa as on March 31, 2023. The company ranks among the top three mobile operators globally and its networks cover over two billion people. Airtel is the largest integrated communications solutions provider in India and the second-largest mobile operator in Africa. Airtel's retail portfolio includes high speed 4G/5G mobile broadband, Airtel Xstream Fiber with convergence across linear and on-demand entertainment, streaming services spanning music and video, digital payments and financial services. For enterprise customers, Airtel offers a gamut of solutions that includes secure connectivity, cloud and data centre services, cyber security, IoT, Ad Tech and cloud-based communication. The company had 33.5 crore mobile subscribers in India and 14.0 crore in Africa as on March 31, 2023.

Key Financial Indicators (Standalone)

As on/for the period ended March 31

Unit

2023*

2022

Revenue

Rs crore

609.7

110.5

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

-304

-62

PAT margin

%

-49.8

-56.1

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

1.96

0.23

Interest coverage

Times

0.77

0.67

*Provisional

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon

rate (%)

Maturity

date

Issue size

(Rs.Crore)

Complexity level

Rating assigned

with outlook

NA

Commercial paper

NA

NA

7-365 days

5000

Simple

CRISIL A1+

NA

Debentures*

NA

NA

NA

650

Simple

CRISIL AA+/Stable

NA

Debentures*

NA

NA

NA

120

Simple

CRISIL AA+/Stable

INE403D08108

Debentures

20-Oct-21

6.42%

18-Oct-24

460

Simple

CRISIL AA+/Stable

INE403D08090

Debentures

20-Oct-21

5.85%

20-Oct-23

460

Simple

CRISIL AA+/Stable

INE403D08116

Debentures

21-Nov-22

8.70%

21-Nov-24

1500

Simple

CRISIL AA+/Stable

INE403D08132

Debentures

21-Nov-22

8.80%

21-Nov-25

2500

Simple

CRISIL AA+/Stable

INE403D08124

Debentures

21-Nov-22

K MCLR 6M

21-Nov-25

3000

Complex

CRISIL AA+/Stable

INE403D08140

Debentures

5-Dec-22

8.60%

5-Dec-24

1300

Simple

CRISIL AA+/Stable

INE403D08157

Debentures

5-Dec-22

8.70%

5-Dec-25

3200

Simple

CRISIL AA+/Stable

INE403D08165

Debentures

12-Dec-22

8.60%

12-Dec-25

1050

Simple

CRISIL AA+/Stable

INE403D08173

Debentures

12-Dec-22

K MCLR 6M

12-Dec-25

800

Complex

CRISIL AA+/Stable

*Yet to be placed

 

Annexure - Details of Rating Withdrawn

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon

rate (%)

Maturity

date

Issue size

(Rs.Crore)

Complexity level

Rating assigned

with outlook

NA

Commercial paper

NA

NA

7-365 days

13000

Simple

Withdrawn

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT   --   --   -- 12-10-21 Withdrawn 01-09-20 CRISIL AA+/Stable CRISIL AA+/Watch Negative
      --   --   -- 30-09-21 CRISIL AA+/Stable 24-02-20 CRISIL AA+/Stable --
      --   --   --   -- 07-02-20 CRISIL AA+/Stable --
      --   --   --   -- 13-01-20 CRISIL AA+/Stable --
Commercial Paper ST 5000.0 CRISIL A1+   -- 06-12-22 CRISIL A1+ 12-10-21 CRISIL A1+ 01-09-20 CRISIL A1+ CRISIL A1+
      --   -- 30-11-22 CRISIL A1+ 30-09-21 CRISIL A1+ 24-02-20 CRISIL A1+ --
      --   -- 14-11-22 CRISIL A1+   -- 07-02-20 CRISIL A1+ --
      --   -- 26-09-22 CRISIL A1+   -- 13-01-20 CRISIL A1+ --
      --   -- 12-09-22 CRISIL A1+   --   -- --
      --   -- 22-08-22 CRISIL A1+   --   -- --
      --   -- 05-07-22 CRISIL A1+   --   -- --
Non Convertible Debentures LT 15040.0 CRISIL AA+/Stable   -- 06-12-22 CRISIL AA+/Stable 12-10-21 CRISIL AA+/Stable 01-09-20 CRISIL AA+/Stable CRISIL AA+/Watch Negative
      --   -- 30-11-22 CRISIL AA+/Stable 30-09-21 CRISIL AA+/Stable 24-02-20 CRISIL AA+/Stable --
      --   -- 14-11-22 CRISIL AA+/Stable   -- 07-02-20 CRISIL AA+/Stable --
      --   -- 26-09-22 CRISIL AA+/Stable   -- 13-01-20 CRISIL AA+/Stable --
      --   -- 12-09-22 CRISIL AA+/Stable   --   -- --
      --   -- 22-08-22 CRISIL AA+/Stable   --   -- --
      --   -- 05-07-22 CRISIL AA+/Stable   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.

  

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Criteria for rating holding companies (including debt backed by pledge of shares)
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

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