Rating Rationale
March 30, 2022 | Mumbai
Coforge DPA Private Limited
Rating reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.10 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL AA/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its 'CRISIL AA/Stable' rating on the long-term bank facility of Coforge DPA Pvt Ltd (CDPL, erstwhile NIIT Incessant Pvt Ltd).

 

CDPL, a wholly owned subsidiary of Coforge Tech (Coforge; ‘CRISIL AA/Stable/CRISIL A1+), saw revenue rise 30% in fiscal 2021, driven by higher order execution, and strong demand for digital solutions with stronger synergies with Coforge. Also, operating profitability improved to 28% in fiscal 2021 from 18% in fiscal 2020 due to improved employee utilisation. CDPL’s revenue stood at a healthy 667 crore with operating margin of 24.7% in the first nine months of this fiscal. CRISIL Ratings expects the margin to stabilise at 23-25% over the medium term driven by improved operating efficiency driven by synergies with the parent and better employee utilisation.

 

The rating factors in Coforge’s stance of financial support to CDPL in exigencies. The rating also reflects the healthy business risk profile of CDPL driven by growing presence in digital services, its strong operating profitability and healthy financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by modest scale of operations and high competitive intensity in the banking & financial services and insurance (BFSI) and retail verticals.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of CDPL and its subsidiaries, considering their common business with high operational similarities and common management.

 

CRISIL Ratings has applied its parent notch-up framework to factor in the extent of financial and managerial support available from Coforge, given its 100% shareholding and management control in CDPL and the criticality of the subsidiary to the parent. CDPL will receive distress support from Coforge for timely debt servicing and for any large capital expenditure (capex).

 

CRISIL Ratings has amortised goodwill of Rs 50.4 crore on acquisition of Ruletek over a period of five years from fiscal 2018.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths

  • Growing presence in digital solutions driven by established market position of the parent: Being a part of Coforge has helped CDPL establish itself in the digital solutions business, mainly on the Apian, Pegasystems platforms. CDPL accounted for about 31% of the parent’s digital revenue in fiscal 2021. Coforge is likely to ramp up the digital portfolio over the medium term, given the strong demand for digital solutions. This has led to a strong compound annual growth rate of 40% upto fiscal year 2020 since the initial acquisition in fiscal 2015 and the momentum will continue driven by cross selling to the customers of Coforge. The software products of CDPL have been well rated by industry analysts, which has helped win high-value digital deals through Coforge.

 

  • Healthy operating profitability: CDPL is a leading player in offering digital solutions on the Apian, Pegasystems platforms. These digital contracts have high operating profitability given the strong demand for such niche solutions. Operations are almost fully integrated with Coforge in terms of its front-end delivery teams as well as the sales and marketing teams. This provides additional cost synergies and impetus to pitch for larger deals at favourable realisations.

 

  • Healthy financial risk profile: The financial risk profile remains healthy, driven by healthy networth expected at Rs 344 crore and nil long-term debt as on March 31, 2022, along with adequate liquid surplus of Rs 52 crore as on December 31, 2021. Cash accrual from operations is expected to improve to Rs 90-100 crore per annum over the medium term driven by incremental opportunities through Coforge. CRISIL Ratings believes the financial risk profile and liquidity of CDPL will continue to improve over the medium term, backed by increase in cash flow, low working capital requirement and moderate capex plans, which restrict reliance on debt.

 

Weaknesses

  • Modest scale of operations: The scale of operations remains modest in the Indian services industry, with net operating income around Rs 758 crore for fiscal 2021 despite robust ramp-up in operations over the past four years. Scale is critical in the services industry as clients seek complete solutions and delivery capabilities from their vendors. While being under the Coforge umbrella mitigates scale disadvantage for CDPL, the parent’s digital portfolio is small compared with its global counterparts, which constrains the ability to undertake large long-term contracts.

 

  • High competitive intensity in the BFSI and retail verticals for IT products: Majority of revenue is derived from the BFSI and retail verticals (around 90% in fiscal 2021), rendering revenue growth volatile and susceptible to cyclicality in client spending. Furthermore, the IT products industry has several large global and Indian vendors. The competition is expected to intensify as clients rationalise their vendors with commoditisation of IT services across the globe.

Liquidity: Strong

CDPL has adequate liquidity supported by cash and equivalent of Rs 52 crore as on December 31, 2021. CDPL has overdraft bank line of Rs 10 crore (which was partially utilised during the 12 months through February 2022), which will be adequate to meet working capital requirement. Capex is expected to remain under Rs 30 crore towards upgrade of infrastructure and expansion of delivery locations. Healthy cash generation of Rs 90-100 crore per annum will be adequate to fund ongoing capex as well as small acquisitions of Rs 30-40 crore over the medium term.

Outlook Stable

The business risk profile of CDPL will benefit from its integrated operations with Coforge and presence in end-to-end digital service solutions. The financial risk profile will remain healthy driven by steady cash accrual, moderate capex and working capital requirement over the medium term, and financial support from Coforge for any large debt-funded acquisition or in exigencies.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Steady improvement in the business risk profile, with compound annual growth rate of more than 20% in revenue and operating margin sustained above 25%, leading to significant and steady increase in cash accrual
  • Strengthening of the financial risk profile (mainly networth) and liquidity

 

Downward factors

  • Sustained decline in revenue or operating profitability to less than 18% because of subdued business or foreign exchange losses
  • Large, debt-funded capex or acquisition leading to gearing above 1.0 times
  • Any revision in the ratings on Coforge may lead to a similar revision in the rating on CDPL.

About the Company

CDPL is a leading vendor of a range of enterprise business process management and customer relationship management services primarily operating on the Pega, and Appian technology platforms. Based in Hyderabad with delivery centres in North America, Australia, Asia Pacific and EMEA, CDPL has about 1500 employees. It has developed innovative go-to-market solutions leveraging partnerships with leading platform providers such as Pegasystems, Appian, Outsystems, and TRON.

 

CDPL has experience of over 250 successful customer implementations and a suite of Appian, and Pega platforms productivity solutions across different verticals in the BFSI, government, manufacturing, retail and travel sectors.

 

CDPL was incorporated in October 2007 as a promoter driven company. During 2015, NIIT Technologies acquired majority 51% stake and later increased it to 100% over the years. During fiscal 2019, the company was renamed as NIIT Incessant Pvt Ltd and got its present name in fiscal 2021.

About the Parent

Coforge is an IT company providing end-to-end software solutions and services. It was formerly known as NIIT Technologies Ltd, and was incorporated in April 2003 when NIIT Ltd (NIIT) spun off its software solutions business (excluding knowledge solutions) into a separate legal entity. In May 2019, NIIT and the founder's family members sold total stake of 30.2% in Coforge to Hulst BV (Hulst; affiliate of Baring Private Equity Asia). In August 2019, Hulst acquired 39.85% stake through an open offer, increasing its total stake in Coforge to 70.05%.

 

Coforge is a capability maturity model level 5 player in the software services industry. It is among the top 20 Indian software exporters. Prominent global customers include British Airways, the ING group, SEI Investments Company, Sabre Corporation and SITA. Over the years, Coforge has set up subsidiaries in the US, Singapore, Australia, the UK, Germany and Thailand, mainly to market and mobilise projects for the software division. The company has business partnerships with large IT companies across the world.

 

On a consolidated basis, net profit was Rs 490 crore in the nine months ended December 31, 2021 (Rs 329 crore in the corresponding period of the previous fiscal), on revenue of Rs 4,689 crore (Rs 3,401 crore).

Key Financial Indicators

Particulars

Unit

2021

2020

Revenue

Rs crore

758

585

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

140

66

PAT margin

%

18.4

11.2

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.00

0.05

Interest coverage

Times

99.00

256.00

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size (Rs crore)

Complexity level

Rating with outlook

NA

Working capital loan

NA

NA

NA

10.0

NA

CRISIL AA/Stable

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Name of Entity   Extent of consolidation  Rationale for consolidation
Coforge DPA NA Inc. (erst. Incessant Technologies NA Inc) Full Common business with high operational similarities and common management
Coforge DPA UK Ltd (erst. Incessant Technologies (UK) Ltd) Full Common business with high operational similarities and common management
Coforge DPA Australia Pty Ltd (erst. Incessant Technologies (Australia) Pty Ltd) Full Common business with high operational similarities and common management
Coforge DPA Pvt Ltd (erst. NIIT Incessant Pvt Ltd) Full Common business with high operational similarities and common management
Coforge BPM NA Inc (erst. Ruletek) Full Common business with high operational similarities and common management
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2022 (History) 2021  2020  2019  Start of 2019
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 10.0 CRISIL AA/Stable   -- 15-04-21 CRISIL AA/Stable 24-03-20 CRISIL AA/Stable   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Working Capital Loan 10 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL AA/Stable

This Annexure has been updated on 14-Mar-23 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 03-Mar-23 received from the rated entity.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Software Industry
Criteria for Notching up Stand Alone Ratings of Companies based on Parent Support
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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