Credit Bulletin
September 19, 2018 | Mumbai
Update on amalgamation announcement of Bank of Baroda, Vijaya Bank and Dena Bank
 
On September 17, 2018, the Ministry of Finance announced that the Alternative Mechanism1 (AM) after consultation with Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided that Bank of Baroda (BoB), Vijaya Bank (Vijaya) and Dena Bank (Dena) may consider amalgamation of the three Banks. The amalgamation is subject to approval by the boards of the respective banks as well as all the required regulatory approvals.
 
The government's move to merge two better-performing public sector banks (PSBs) - BoB and Vijaya Bank - with a weak one - Dena Bank - is a good strategy to ensure stability of both, operations and the credit profile of the consolidated entity. The proposed amalgamation would create the third largest bank in India with total assets of over Rs 10 lakh crore as on June 30, 2018.
 
In terms of size and scale today, BoB is the largest bank amongst the three with total assets as on June 30, 2018, being nearly 4 times and 6 times that of Vijaya and Dena banks, respectively. In terms of proforma merged financials, BoB will constitute around 70% of total assets or gross advances or deposits of the merged bank.
 
On the business side, there are potential synergies stemming from a larger distribution network with deeper penetration in key states and operational efficiencies. The global network strength of BoB can be leveraged to provide global access to customers of Vijaya and Dena too. Success would depend on how potential challenges of manpower integration and leveraging of business and operational synergies are handled.
 
Given that the amalgamation plan is in a nascent stage, CRISIL's outstanding ratings on BoB and Dena Bank are currently unaffected by this announcement. Due to its current large size, the credit risk profile of BoB is unlikely to be affected by this proposed merger since it does not have a material impact on its regulatory capital ratios or asset quality. In the case of Dena Bank, the credit risk profile will have a positive bias as progress is made on the regulatory approvals, and will ultimately reflect that of the merged Bank as the transaction consummates. In the interim, for both BoB and Dena, the ratings continue to factor in the expected strong support from its majority owner, Government of India.
 
CRISIL will continue to closely monitor the developments and take appropriate rating action thereafter.


1Panel constituted by Union Government of India to evaluate proposals for consolidation of public sector banks (PSBs) 
 
For accessing the previous rating rationale, please use the following link
Company name Link to rating rationale
Bank of Baroda Click here
Dena Bank Click here
Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Banks and Financial Institutions
Criteria for Notching up Stand Alone Ratings of Entities Based on Government Support
Rating Criteria for Hybrid Capital instruments issued by banks under Basel II guidelines
Rating criteria for Basel III - compliant non-equity capital instruments

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