Rating Rationale
March 19, 2024 | Mumbai
Dolat Algotech Limited
'CRISIL A1+' assigned to Commercial Paper
 
Rating Action
Rs.350 Crore Commercial PaperCRISIL A1+ (Assigned)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has assigned its CRISIL A1+ rating to the Commercial Paper of Dolat Algotech Limited (DAL).

 

The rating takes into account established track record in the capital markets business supported by strong risk management systems and adequate capitalisation.

 

Adjusted networth on a consolidated basis for the Dolat group stood at Rs 2462 crore as on September 30, 2023 (Rs 2,319 crore as on March 31, 2023, Rs 2,081 crore as on March 31, 2022 and Rs 1,696 crore as on March 31, 2021). Networth is supported by internal cash accruals; gearing has remained low historically.

 

The group, with an established track record of performance, is supported by strong promoters with experience of more than four-decades in the capital market business. This has also helped to build a sound risk management framework.

 

These strengths are partially offset by the group’s high reliance on a single revenue stream and vulnerability to regulatory changes, with volatility inherent in the capital markets business.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has considered the combined business and financial profiles of Dolat group entities to arrive at the rating. This approach has been taken on account of high degree of management, business and financial integration of the companies.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Established track record in capital market supported by strong risk management systems: The group has emerged as the leading company engaged in proprietary trading and broking activities in the stock market for more than 4 decades. The company’s in-house developed algorithm software with a team of experienced and professional software developers, provides them an edge in terms of low system latency and minimal human intervention.

 

The promoters, Mr. Pankaj Shah (Managing Director of DAL), Mr. Shailesh Shah, Mr. Harendra Shah and Mr. Rajendra Shah have been associated with the capital market industry for more than three decades. They are now supported by the second generation, who have also built requisite understanding and knowledge of the industry.

 

The company has a strong risk management system and a risk-averse approach to trading, as there are no directional trades executed. The management is conservative in its approach, and maintains sufficient liquidity required for placing margins. The trades are executed through automated algorithmic software which calculates the hedge ratio considering market volatility and volume and the position is hedged automatically. Trades are executed as per the set parameters in the algorithmic software and the traders can trade only within these parameters. Also, the group has a real-time risk monitoring system which ensures there are no errors. Human intervention is mitigated as the final execution of trades is done post the risk management checks. The Group has a dedicated risk management team of 5 individuals headed by the promoter, Mr. Pankaj Shah.

 

  • Adequate capitalization: Capitalisation is adequate for the current scale of operations, with consolidated networth of the group (net of inter company investments) at Rs 2462 crore as on September 30,  2023 (Rs 2319 crore as on March 31, 2023). The group has been able to build up the networth (Rs 2081 crore and Rs 1696 crore as on March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, respectively) relying on internal accruals with no external funding as on date. The group predominantly utilises non-fund-based limits in the form of bank guarantees and overdraft facilities for margin purposes. With majority of the borrowings being non fund based, gearing remains negligible at 0.1 times as on March 31, 2023. On a standalone basis, DAL had a networth of Rs 726 crore as on December 31, 2023.

 

Weaknesses:

  • High reliance on a single revenue stream: With proprietary trading being the mainstay of the group, it remains exposed to income volatility as any adverse change may materially impact the earnings profile of the company. Nevertheless, a hedged strategy due to a fairly conservative approach by the promoters have led to stable profitability. However, proprietary trading activities have seen significantly intense competition in the past few years with significant investments in physical infrastructure and hardware. Thus, increased market participation may lead to challenges in improving profitability metrics. Therefore, the ability of the group to sustain its position, maintain best in class trading systems and capitalize on opportunities will remain a key monitorable.

 

  • Susceptibility to regulatory changes and volatility inherent in capital market businesses: Over the last couple of years, the broking industry has witnessed continuous regulatory revisions. With the objective of further enhancing transparency levels and limiting the misuse of funds, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has introduced several regulations in the last one or two years. Some of these include upfront margin collection for intraday positions and limiting the usage of power of attorney. The industry has been undergoing changes pertaining to margin collection and pledging practices effective September 1, 2020. The newer margin collection practices will change the vintage business model of various small to mid-sized broking companies that relied on relationships by offering differential leverage and margin payment avenues to clients. This is likely to lead to decline in the overall competitiveness in favour of larger digital and bank-based brokers.

 

CRISIL Ratings understands that most top and few mid-sized brokers have already streamlined their systems in accordance with the revised regulations. However, this may impact small and mid-sized brokers given their not-so-advanced IT infrastructure and risk management systems. Nevertheless, most of these regulations pertains to the client business (pure broking business). As far as Dolat group is concerned, the business is primarily confined to proprietary/arbitrage/delta hedged business. Hence, these revised regulations did not have any visible impact on the group thus far. CRISIL Ratings, nevertheless, will continue to monitor it on an ongoing basis. These regulations will benefit the industry with increased transparency and de-risk the broking platform for retail customers.

Liquidity: Adequate

The liquidity of the group remains adequate for the current scale of operations. Majority of the bank facilities are non-fund based. At a group level, the management has the policy to maintain Rs. 150 crores as the minimum liquidity. Unencumbered cash and bank balance of the group as on February 29, 2024, was about Rs 90 crore. The group also has funds parked in the form of unutilized fixed deposits, with overdraft limits against these deposits, of Rs. 318 crores which can be used whenever required.

Rating Sensitivity Factors

Downward factors

  • Weakening of the earnings profile or sustained increase in cost-to-income to over 75%.
  • Impact on business risk profile, indicated by drop in market share impacting revenues from core operations.
  • Any sustained impact on business or financial risk profile due to changing regulations.

About the Company

Dolat Group was established in the year 1971 by late Shri Dolatrai A. Shah, a first-generation broker with the first group company - Dolat Capital. The growth of the Dolat group has been directly linked to the growth of stock trading in India.

 

The Group is in the business of trading and broking activities for more than 40  years. The group’s lines of business include arbitrage trading in equities, institutional broking, forex broking, commodity trading, algo-trading in derivatives, etc. Each company has a different core trading strategy, as such there is no revenue interlinkages between the group companies.

 

Dolat Algotech Limited is engaged in the risk neutral delta hedged derivatives trading in futures and options through its proprietary trading desk. The company deploys strategies to earn on the market inefficiencies using highly complex and accurate algo-trading model developed in-house.

Key Financial Indicators: (Consolidated group)

As On/For the year ended March 31

Unit

FY23

FY22

FY21

Total assets

Rs crore

2993

2721

2189

Total income

Rs crore

979

972

848

Profit after tax

Rs crore

281

384

337

Cost to income

%

61

45

44

Return on networth

%

12.8

20.3

22.0

Gearing 

Times

0.1

0.1

0.1

 

Key Financial Indicators: DAL (Standalone)

As On/For the year/period ended

Unit

9MFY24

FY23

FY22

Total assets

Rs crore

1052

801

759

Total income

Rs crore

188.3

227.7

289.2

Profit after tax

Rs crore

89.3

116.0

167.4

Cost to income

%

34

29

19

Return on networth

%

17.4

19.9

37.6

Gearing 

Times

NA

0.2

0.3

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of the
instrument

Date of
Allotment

Coupon
Rate (%)

Maturity
Date

Issue size
(Rs.Crore)

Complexity
Level

Rating assigned
with outlook

NA

Commercial Paper

NA

NA

7-365 days

350

Simple

CRISIL A1+

Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

DOLAT CAPITAL MARKET PRIVATE LIMITED

Full

Synergies and common management

DOLAT CAPITAL IFSC PRIVATE LIMITED

Full

Synergies and common management

DOLAT FINSERV PRIVATE LIMITED

Full

Synergies and common management

Vaibhav Stock & Derivatives Private Limited

Full

Synergies and common management

SHAILESH SHAH SECURITIES PRIVATE LIMITED

Full

Synergies and common management

PURVAG COMMODITIES & DERIVATIVES PRIVATE LIMITED

Full

Synergies and common management

Nirshilp Commodities and Trading Private Limited

Full

Synergies and common management

NIRPAN SECURITIES PRIVATE LIMITED

Full

Synergies and common management

L.C. RAHEJA FOREX PRIVATE LIMITED

Full

Synergies and common management

JIGAR COMMODITIES & DERIVATIVES PRIVATE LIMITED

Full

Synergies and common management

CHURCHGATE INVESTMENTS AND TRADING COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED

Full

Synergies and common management

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Commercial Paper ST 350.0 CRISIL A1+   --   --   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.

                  

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Rating Criteria for Securities Companies
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

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