Rating Rationale
January 16, 2020 | Mumbai
Hero Ecotech Limited
Ratings Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities Rated Rs.135 Crore
Long Term Rating CRISIL BBB+/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term Rating CRISIL A2 (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL has reaffirmed its 'CRISIL BBB+/Stable/CRISIL A2' ratings on the bank facilities of Hero Ecotech Limited (Hero Ecotech; a part of the Hero Eco group).
 
The ratings continue to reflect the group's established market position and comfortable financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by the uncertainty in government orders, the increasing working capital requirement, and the exposure to intense competition.

Analytical Approach

As part of this rating exercise, CRISIL has applied its criteria for 'rating entities belonging to homogenous corporate groups'. The credit risk profiles of Hero Ecotech and its group entity, Hero Exports (together referred to herein as the Hero Eco group), have therefore been combined, in view of the common promoter holding and significant operational, financial, and managerial linkages.

Please refer Annexure - List of entities consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description
Strengths: 
* Established market position and extensive experience of the promoters
The Hero Eco group manufactures bicycles under the brand, Kross, for the domestic market. Sales volumes have grown steadily in recent years. Furthermore, it has exclusive rights to manufacture bicycles for a leading sports goods retailer. The group is likely to maintain steady growth in the domestic market through increasing penetration of the Kross brand, supplies to a leading sports goods retailer, and orders from the state governments. It also exports bicycles under the brand, Hero. The market position should further be enhanced by the extensive experience of the promoters.
 
* Comfortable financial risk profile
The networth is moderate and debt protection metrics comfortable. Gearing should remain below 0.8 times and an interest cover is expected to remain above 3.5 times going forward. Healthy cash accrual, modest capital expenditure (capex) plans, and negligible long-term debt obligation should continue to support the financial risk profile. However, any further withdrawal of capital by the partners in Hero exports will remain a key rating sensitivity factor.
 
Weaknesses:
* Uncertainty in government orders
Revenue from government orders increased significantly to around 27% of Hero Ecotech's revenue in fiscal 2019, whereas it has been much lower in the first half of fiscal 2020. Such institutional sales from government tenders is not predictable. Thus, high dependence on government orders, to ensure steady revenue and profitability,  is maintained.
 
* Increasing working capital requirement
Although revenue from government orders increased significantly in fiscal 2019, realisations from such orders are slow and a substantial portion is yet to be received. Furthermore, there were credit s exports of non core products to African customers by Hero Exports in fiscals 2018 and 2019 where receivables were stretched leading to the group's higher working capital requirement. The working capital position remains stretched and any correction in the same will remain monitorable.
 
* Exposure to intense competition from Indian and Chinese players
China is the world's largest producer of bicycles, most of which are exported. Chinese products are cheaper and, hence, constrain the sales of Indian manufacturers. Though the group operates in the mid-to-premium ranges, competition from cheaper Chinese bicycles continues to impact domestic and export sales.
Liquidity Adequate

Liquidity has been adequate and should remain so going forward as well. Group's cash accruals are expected to be healthy in the range of Rs 22-30 crores going forward as against minimal long term debt. The cash and cash equivalents stood at Rs 23 crore as at 31 March 2019. The bank limits were utilised moderately at an average of 65% for the 12 months ended October 2019. Promoters have historically provided financial support in the form of capital infusion and unsecured loans. Internal accruals should be sufficient to cover minimal debt repayments and moderate capex plans over the medium term.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL believes the Hero Eco group will continue to benefit from an established market position and the extensive experience of the promoters. The financial risk profile should remain comfortable, backed by healthy cash accrual, moderate capex plans, and timely financial support from the promoters.
 
Rating sensitivity factors:
Upward Factors:
* Revenue growth of over 15% via while maintaining healthy profitability
* Significant improvement in cash accruals while sustaining a healthy financial risk profile
 
Downward Factors:
* Steep decline in revenue, with operating margin falling to less than 6%
* Further stretch in the working capital cycle, or sizeable capital withdrawal by the partners or  leading to weakening of the financial risk profile

About the Group

Hero Exports was set up in 1993 as a partnership firm by the Munjal brothers of the Hero group. Following the business re-arrangement among the Munjals, Hero Exports continued to be managed by Mr Vijay Munjal, representing the Dayanand Munjal group. Currently, the firm has three partners: Mr Vijay Munjal and his sons, Mr Naveen Munjal, and Mr Gaurav Munjal. It continues to focus on export of bicycles and bicycle components and spares.
 
Hero Ecotech, incorporated in 2008, manufactures bicycles. The company acquired the new cycle division of Hero Cycles Ltd (Hero Cycles; rated 'CRISIL AA/Stable/CRISIL A1+') in February 2011. As part of the Munjal family arrangement, one of the cycle divisions of Hero Cycles was hived off into Hero Ecotech. Hero Ecotech has an installed capacity to manufacture 15 lakh bicycles per annum. Until September 2012, most of its production was sold to Hero Cycles. In October 2012, it launched its own brand, Kross, in the domestic market. Hero Ecotech caters to mid-income level consumers with bicycles costing Rs 3,000-5,000 per unit.

Key Financial Indicators (The Hero Eco Group; Consolidated) 
As on / for the period ended March 31  Units 2019 2018
Revenue Rs crore 557 447
Profit after tax (PAT) Rs crore 30 14
PAT margin % 5.4 3.1
Adjusted debt/adjusted networth Times 0.79 0.85
Interest coverage Times 5.61 3.04
Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
ISIN Name of instrument Date of allotment Coupon rate (%) Maturity date Issue size
(Rs crore)
Rating assigned with outlook
NA Cash credit* NA NA NA 25.00 CRISIL BBB+/Stable
NA Bank Guarantee# NA NA NA 10.00 CRISIL A2
NA Letter of credit^ NA NA NA 5.00 CRISIL A2
NA Letter of credit*** NA NA NA 5.00 CRISIL A2
NA Cash Credit** NA NA NA 40.00 CRISIL BBB+/Stable
NA Bill Discounting NA NA NA 20.00 CRISIL A2
NA Cash Credit**** NA NA NA 10.00 CRISIL BBB+/Stable
NA Working Capital Term Loan NA NA Mar-2021 10.00 CRISIL BBB+/Stable
NA Export Packing Credit NA NA NA 10.00 CRISIL A2
*Fully interchangeable with Working Capital Demand Loan and interchangeable with Non-Fund Based limits to the extent of Rs. 10 Crore
#Fully interchangeable with Letter of Credit
^Fully interchangeable with Bank Guarantee
**Fully interchangeable with Working Capital Demand Loan and interchangeable with EPC/Letter of Credit/Bank Guarantee to the extent of Rs. 10 Crore each and with Purchase Bill discounting to the extent of Rs. 20 Crore
***Fully interchangeable with WCDL/Bank Guarantee
****Fully interchangeable with Working Capital Demand Loan and interchangeable with EPC/Letter of Credit to the extent of Rs. 5 Crore each.
 
Annexure - List of entities consolidated
Names of Entities Consolidated Extent of Consolidation Rationale for Consolidation
Hero Exports
Fully consolidated Strong financial and business linkages
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2020 (History) 2019  2018  2017  Start of 2017
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  115.00  CRISIL BBB+/Stable/ CRISIL A2          05-10-18  CRISIL BBB+/Stable/ CRISIL A2  25-09-17  CRISIL BBB+/Stable/ CRISIL A2  CRISIL BBB+/Stable 
Non Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  20.00  CRISIL A2          05-10-18  CRISIL A2  25-09-17  CRISIL A2  CRISIL A2 
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of various bank facilities
Current facilities Previous facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Bank Guarantee# 10 CRISIL A2 Bank Guarantee# 5 CRISIL A2
Bill Discounting 20 CRISIL A2 Bill Discounting 20 CRISIL A2
Cash Credit* 25 CRISIL BBB+/Stable Cash Credit* 50 CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Export Packing Credit 10 CRISIL A2 Letter of Credit^ 5 CRISIL A2
Letter of Credit^ 5 CRISIL A2 Working Capital Term Loan 10 CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Working Capital Term Loan 10 CRISIL BBB+/Stable Cash Credit$ 40 CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Cash Credit** 40 CRISIL BBB+/Stable Cash Credit 5 CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Cash Credit**** 10 CRISIL BBB+/Stable      
Letter of Credit*** 5 CRISIL A2      
Total 135 -- Total 135 --
*Fully interchangeable with Working Capital Demand Loan and interchangeable with Non-Fund Based limits to the extent of Rs. 10 Crore
#Fully interchangeable with Letter of Credit
^Fully interchangeable with Bank Guarantee
**Fully interchangeable with Working Capital Demand Loan and interchangeable with EPC/Letter of Credit/Bank Guarantee to the extent of Rs. 10 Crore each and with Purchase Bill discounting to the extent of Rs. 20 Crore
***Fully interchangeable with WCDL/Bank Guarantee
****Fully interchangeable with Working Capital Demand Loan and interchangeable with EPC/Letter of Credit to the extent of Rs. 5 Crore each.
$Fully interchangeable with Non-Fund based limits
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
Rating Criteria for the Two-Wheeler Industry
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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