Rating Rationale
November 17, 2017 | Mumbai
Kennametal India Limited
Rating Reaffirmed 
 
Rating Action
Rs.25 Crore Short Term Debt CRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL has reaffirmed its rating of Kennametal India Limited (KIL's) short-term debt programme at 'CRISIL A1+.' The rating continues to reflect KIL's established market position as the largest player in the carbide tools industry in India; support from parent, Kennametal Inc, USA (rated 'BBB-/Stable' by S&P Global), and strong financial risk profile. These rating strengths are partially offset by susceptibility to volatile raw material prices and forex rates, and cyclicality in demand from key end-user industries.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description
Strengths
* Market leader in the domestic carbide tools industry
KIL enjoys a leading position in the domestic carbide tools segment, with two other key players: Sandvik Asia Ltd (Sandvik Asia; rated 'CRISIL AA/Positive/CRISIL A1+') and Iscar Ltd, operating in India. KIL's market leadership is supported by its strong brand image, wide product range, superior technological expertise and wide distribution network.
 
* Support in key operational areas from parent, Kennametal Inc, USA (Kennametal; rated 'BBB-/Stable' by S&P Global)
KIL receives technological and managerial support from Kennametal Inc, the world's second-largest manufacturer of carbide tools. The company benefitted from synergies with Kennametal Inc's extensive manufacturing and marketing efficiency, international presence, R&D capabilities, and support in sourcing of raw materials, such as tungsten, tantalum, and cobalt. Besides, KIL has been gradually expanding its customer base, and providing clients with access to high-precision tools sourced from other Kennametal units.

* Strong financial risk profile
Moderate liquid surpluses (around Rs 93 crore as on June 30, 2017) and absence of debt continue to support financial risk profile. Financial risk profile is expected to remain healthy over the medium term, owing to comfortable capital structure and adequate cash accrual. The company has followed a conservative financial policy and is expected to maintain a strong financial risk profile in the medium term.
 
Weaknesses
* Susceptibility to volatile raw material prices and forex rates
Operating profitability remains vulnerable to volatility in raw material prices. Since over 70% of the raw materials and components (including traded goods) are imported, while the exports are significantly lower, operating margin remains susceptible to movement in forex rates. Historically, only a portion of raw material price hikes has been passed on to customers. 

* Exposure to risks related to cyclical demand in end-user industries
Customers are mainly from capital-intensive industries, such as automobile, energy, steel and mining, where demand is cyclical, and dependent on the economy. KIL's operating performance is, therefore, expected to remain sensitive to the performance of global and Indian economies and the capex levels in end-user industries.
About the Company

KIL (formerly, Kennametal Widia [India] Ltd) is a 75% subsidiary of Kennametal Inc, and manufactures carbide tools and special-purpose machines (which contributed 84% and 16%, respectively, to its net revenue in fiscal 2017). KIL has a manufacturing unit in Bengaluru (Karnataka).

Key Financial Indicators
Particulars Unit 2017 2016
Revenue (incl of Other Income) Rs. Cr. 658 579
Profit after tax (PAT) Rs. Cr. 22 21
PAT margins % 3.4 3.6
Adjusted debt/adjusted networth Times - -
Interest coverage Times - -

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
ISIN Name of Instrument Date of Allotment Coupon
Rate (%)
Maturity Date Issue Size
(Rs. Cr)
Rating Assigned  with Outlook
NA Short Term Debt NA NA 7-365 days 25 CRISIL A1+
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2017 (History) 2016  2015  2014  Start of 2014
Instrument Type Quantum Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Short Term Debt  ST  25  CRISIL A1+    No Rating Change    No Rating Change    No Rating Change    No Rating Change  CRISIL A1+ 
Table reflects instances where rating is changed or freshly assigned. 'No Rating Change' implies that there was no rating change under the release.
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
Rating Criteria for Engineering Sector
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
Mapping global scale ratings onto CRISIL scale

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