L&T Finance Limited Ratings Reaffirmed
Rating Action
* Public issue of secured redeemable non-convertible debentures and/or unsecured subordinated 1 crore = 10 million Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities |
Detailed Rationale CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its 'CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+' ratings on the debt instruments of L&T Finance Limited (LTF; part of the L&T Financial Services [LTFS] group). The LTFS group includes L&T Finance Holdings Limited (LTFH; holding company of LTFS group) and its subsidiaries and associates. Rating on Rs 3270 crore non-convertible debentures has been withdrawn given no outstanding again the same, in line with CRISIL Rating’s withdrawal policy.
The ratings continue to reflect the strong and diversified presence of the LTFS group across the financial services space and a well-diversified resource profile. It also centrally factors in the expectation of strong support from the parent, Larsen and Toubro Ltd (L&T; rated 'CRISIL AAA/FAAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+'). These strengths are partially offset by moderate asset quality.
In line with the relief measures announced by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) during the Covid-19 pandemic, the group had provided moratorium to its borrowers. Though collections declined during the initial months of the first wave, they improved subsequently. However, the second wave of the pandemic led to intermittent lockdowns and localised restrictions, which impacted collections once again. Although the impact was moderate during this phase, any adverse change in payment discipline of borrowers may lead to higher delinquencies.
Under the schemes announced by the RBI dated August 6, 2020 and May 5, 2021, LTFS had 3.6% of advances restructured as on December 31, 2021. Nevertheless, the ability to manage collections and asset quality is a key monitorable. Going forward, the impact of any subsequent wave of the pandemic, if and when it comes in terms of its spread, intensity and duration, will be closely monitored. |
Analytical Approach For arriving at its ratings, CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of LTFH and its subsidiaries and associates. This is because all these entities have significant operational and management linkages and operate under a common brand. CRISIL Ratings has also factored in the strong support from the parent, L&T, given the strategic importance of the group to the parent along with the shared brand name. L&T has majority shareholding in LTFH, at 63.5% as on December 31, 2021.
Please refer Annexure - List of entities consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation. |
Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description Strengths:
The LTFS group has demonstrated healthy growth and improved its return on equity over the last few fiscals. Due to L&T’s focus on building a strong services portfolio including IT, technology and financial services, the LTFS group has been identified as a key focus area by the parent. L&T provides strategic oversight to the group and has personnel from its senior management - Mr. S. N. Subrahmanyan (CEO & MD, L&T Ltd) is the Director and Chairperson and Mr. R Shankar Raman (CFO, L&T Ltd) is the Non-Executive Director on LTFH’s board. The parent also has representation in some of the key committees of the group, such as asset-liability, risk management and credit committees. The group also benefits from the synergies and expertise of L&T, especially in infrastructure and real estate lending. The shared name also supports the liabilities of the LTFS group.
Furthermore, the parent provides capital support to the LTFS group and has infused around Rs 5,700 crore to date (including ~Rs 1,900 crore in fiscal 2021). L&T has also provided an ongoing line of credit to the LTFS group, which could be used during contingency. Capital support from the parent, along with internal cash accrual, is expected to keep capitalisation for the group adequate, with gearing not expected to exceed 7.5 times - on a steady-state basis.
The ratings also factor in the strong support from the parent, as demonstrated by the articulation of its intention to (i) maintain strategic linkages and management oversight so that, among others, the LTFS group conducts its business in a manner such that it honours its stakeholder obligations in a timely manner (ii) maintain majority shareholding in LTFH, and (iii) provide growth and risk capital, if and when required.
Financial services business is expected to remain one of the key focus areas for L&T, which should continue to support the LTFS group.
LTFH is the holding company for the financial services business of L&T and has majority stake in various subsidiaries that operate in the lending and investment management business. Under the lending business, the group has built a strong market position, with assets under management (AUM) of Rs 85,552 crore as on December 31, 2021. The portfolio is diversified with presence across various asset classes, such as infrastructure finance (34% of AUM as on December 31, 2021), real estate finance (14%), home loans (9%), LAP (4%), micro loans (14%), two-wheeler financing (9%), farm equipment financing (13%) and consumer loans (2%). The remaining 2% is the defocused portfolio (consisting of products where the book is being run down) comprising the small retail portfolio (identified earlier), structured finance group, and DCM portfolio (classified since June 30, 2019). The group recently launched small and medium business loans. While the portfolio had registered a compound annual growth rate of around 20% over the five fiscals through 2019, it remained flat during fiscal 2020 and de-grew by 4% during fiscal 2021on account of a difficult macro environment. It further de-grew by 9% during the nine months ended December 31, 2021, on account of decline in wholesale business; heavy pre-payments in infrastructure finance and in real estate finance the group continues to mainly focus on tranche disbursements of existing projects. Retail business has however witnessed a growth of 4% during the nine months ended December 31, 2021. The growth is expected to remain moderate in the near term.
Under the non-lending business, the LTFS group currently is primarily present in the investment management business with an average (quarterly) AUM of Rs 79,550 crore as on December 31, 2021. However, LTFH has entered into a definitive agreement with HSBC Asset Management (India) Private Limited to sell 100% equity shares of L&T Investment Management Limited (a wholly owned subsidiary of LTFH, which carries out AMC business), subject to regulatory approvals. This is in line with strategic objective of LTFH of unlocking value from its subsidiaries to strengthen its balance sheet. The group sold its wealth management business to IIFL Wealth Finance Ltd (rated ‘CRISIL PP-MLD AAr/Stable/CRISIL A1+’) in April 2020.
Over the medium term, the group intends to continue its focus on increasing retalization by growing its existing retail businesses and adding newer products. The share of the wholesale portfolio has declined steadily to 50% as on December 31, 2021, from 60% as on March 31, 2020; the management intends to reduce the share further in the coming years. Apart from growth in the rural and retail housing finance portfolios, this shift in proportion is supported by a higher sell-down / pre-payments in the infrastructure financing book (which also supports higher fee income) and limited disbursements in real estate financing. While the group continues to use its (and L&T’s) expertise in the infrastructure finance segment to underwrite loans, a majority of the disbursements is typically sold down. Moreover, the focus will continue to be on operational projects in the infrastructure segment. Furthermore, with the classification of structured finance group and the DCM book as defocused products, no additional disbursements are being done in these portfolios. Hence, their rundown should also support an increase in the share of the retail book.
Resource profile is spread across capital markets and bank funding. The group is a large and frequent issuer in capital markets and has strong banking relationships. Of the total borrowing of Rs 82,957 crore as on December 31, 2021, non-convertible debentures (including retail), commercial paper, external commercial borrowings (ECB) and bank borrowings formed 51%, 7%, 5%, and 36%, respectively. The diversified resource profile is also reflected in the competitive average borrowing cost[1] of 6.8% for nine months ended December 31, 2021 (annualised; 7.9% for fiscal 2021). The parentage of L&T also supports resource profile.
Weakness:
The asset quality of the lending portfolio remains moderate. On a consolidated basis, gross stage 3 and net stage 3 assets stood at 5.9% and 3.0%, respectively, as on December 31, 2021. While the metrics were on an improving trend till March 31, 2021 (gross and net stage 3 assets at 5.0% and 1.6%, respectively), the same have shown an inch up post that on account of second wave of Covid-19 pandemic. In rural portfolio, the gross stage 3 assets increased to 4.4% as on June 30, 2021 from 4.0% as on March 31, 2021 before improving to 4.0% as on December 31, 2021. In real estate portfolio, the gross stage 3 increased on account of one large ticket slippage.
In the infrastructure portfolio, with resolution of legacy delinquent accounts, gross stage 3 assets continue to be on improvement trend. However, the share of wholesale portfolio remains high at 50% of AUM and the ticket size remains chunky given the nature of these asset segments. Nevertheless, the strategy of focusing on operational renewables and roads (for infrastructure finance) projects, limited disbursements in real estate sector, higher focus on retail loans, stronger underwriting and collection practices, better early warning systems, and focus on digitisation, should support improvement in asset quality from current levels. Further, the group has a specialised team to oversee recovery from stressed assets.
Management’s ability to keep the portfolio quality in check will remain a monitorable. Performance of the wholesale lending portfolios will also be closely monitored given the chunkiness in ticket size and sensitivity of borrowers in these segments to an environment of prolonged stretch in liquidity. Any significant deterioration in asset quality, leading to a sharp and continued decline in profitability from the current level, will be closely monitored. [1] Borrowing cost = Annualised interest cost during the period divided by the average of outstanding borrowings at the beginning and the end of the period |
Liquidity: Superior The consolidated asset-liability maturity profile as on December 31, 2021, reflects cumulative positive liquidity gaps in all buckets up to one year, after factoring in the line of credit from the parent. The group generally maintains liquidity to meet obligations coming up over the next 30 days. As on December 31, 2021, total debt repayment (including interest) was Rs 8,951 crore for the next three months (until March 31, 2022). Against this, liquidity of Rs 19,370 crore was available in the form of cash and liquid investments (Rs 13,481 crore) and unutilised bank lines (Rs 5,889 crore). Further, support from the parent is available in the form of a line of credit. |
Outlook: Stable CRISIL Ratings believes LTFS group will remain highly strategically important to L&T and continue to benefit from the latter’s strong support over the medium term. Furthermore, it is expected to maintain its strong and diversified presence across the financial services space and a well-diversified resource profile. |
Rating Sensitivity factors Downward factors:
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About the Group : LTFS group The group has a diversified product portfolio with presence in the wholesale as well as retail finance segments. Over the past couple of years, the management has exited some lending asset classes and currently caters to limited segments such as farm equipment finance, two-wheeler finance, micro loans, consumer loans, housing and real estate finance and infrastructure finance. As part of this strategy, the supply chain financing portfolio was sold to Centrum Financial Services Ltd in fiscal 2019. Furthermore, structured finance group and DCM were identified and classified as part of the defocused book during the quarter ended June 30, 2019. The group also has presence in the investment management business, however that is set to be sold to HSBC Asset Management (India) Private Limited. As on December 31, 2021, LTFH’s consolidated networth was Rs 19,619 crore.
In fiscal 2021, on a consolidated basis, profit after tax (PAT) was Rs 949 crore on total income of Rs 14,306 crore, against Rs 1,700 crore and Rs 14,548 crore, respectively, for the previous fiscal. The PAT before the one-time impact of DTA was Rs 2,174 crore for fiscal 2020.
For the nine months ended December 31, 2021, PAT and total income were Rs 708 crore and Rs 9,256 crore, respectively, against Rs 683 crore and Rs 10,262 crore, respectively, during the corresponding period previous fiscal.
About L&T Finance Ltd L&T Finance Ltd (LTF) is an NBFC incorporated in 1993 and wholly held by LTFH. Effective April 12, 2021, L&T Infrastructure Finance Company Ltd (LTIFC) and L&T Housing Finance Ltd (LTHF) merged with LTF. It had AUM of Rs 78,450 crore as on December 31, 2021, comprising micro loans (15% of total AUM), farm equipment loans (14%), two-wheeler loans (9%), consumer loan (2%), home loans (10%), (LAP (4%), real estate financing (15%), infrastructure loans (29%) and balance in defocused. The gross and net stage 3 assets were 6.3% and 3.3%, respectively, as on December 31, 2021 (5.5% and 1.7%, respectively, as on March 31, 2021). Networth and gearing were Rs 15,534 crore and 4.9 times, respectively, as on December 31, 2021 (Rs 15,547 crore and 5.1 times, respectively, as on March 31, 2021). In fiscal 2021, the company reported a PAT of Rs 1 crore on total income of Rs 12,693 crore against Rs 701 crore and Rs 13,042 crore, respectively, for the previous fiscal. For the nine months ended December 31, 2021, the company reported a PAT of Rs 497 crore and total income of Rs 8,537 crore, compared with a loss of Rs 173 crore on total income of Rs 9,456 crore for corresponding period previous fiscal. |
Key Financial Indicators: - L&T Finance Holdings Ltd (consolidated; as per Indian Accounting Standard)
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Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument: |
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
*Not yet issued **Interchangeable with short-term bank facility %Public issue of secured redeemable non-convertible debentures and/or unsecured subordinated redeemable non-convertible
Annexure - Details of Rating Withdrawn
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Annexure – List of entities consolidated
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| Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities | ||||||||||||||||
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Criteria Details
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