Rating Rationale
October 21, 2021 | Mumbai
Pidilite Industries Limited
Ratings Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.367 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL AAA/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
 
Rs.250 Crore Short Term DebtCRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its 'CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+' ratings on the bank facilities and short term debt programme of Pidilite Industries Limited (Pidilite).

 

The rating continues to reflect the market leader leadership position of the company in the core adhesives and sealants category, well-diversified product offerings with strong brand recall, healthy growth prospects in the underpenetrated waterproofing segment and focus on niche products such as floor coating & wood finishes. The ratings are further supported by healthy operating efficiencies leading to improved profitability, and superior financial risk profile and liquidity.

 

The company’s flagship segment i.e. Consumer & Bazaar continues to contribute to the growth momentum of the company. As a result, CRISIL Ratings expects revenue to grow by 10-11% year-on-year in fiscal 2022, also aided by improvement in consumer demand and revival of construction work post the lockdowns.  Efficient cost control measures in the form of price hikes in light of current inflationary pressure from raw material prices as well as strong operating efficiencies will benefit in safeguarding their margins at 20-24 over the medium term. As a result, Pidilite is expected to generate healthy cash surplus of over Rs. 1200 crores annually.

On standalone level, the company continues to be have no long term debt and negligibly used working capital limits. On a consolidated basis, gross debt decreased to Rs 21 crore as on March 31, 2021, from Rs. 32 crore as on March 31, 2020. Credit metrics continued to remain strong; gearing levels was at 0.03 times as on fiscal 2021. Liquidity remains strong with superior cash balances and supported by partially utilised bank lines. 

 

The ratings continue to reflect their diversified distribution network, and a healthy financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by competition in the industrial chemicals segment, and modest performance of overseas subsidiaries.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of Pidilite and all its subsidiaries and associate to the extent of its shareholding in these entities since these have significant business and financial linkages and are under common management.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths

Leading position in the consumer adhesive and sealant market

Pidilite is the largest player in the consumer adhesive and sealant industry. It is an iconic brand in the domestic adhesives segment, where it is synonymous with the product itself. It has leveraged Fevicol's favourable market presence to acquire and develop new products and variants and build its market position. Having a well-established brand and the ability to customise the product portfolio provide the company, a competitive edge over unorganised players.

 

Furthermore, apart from steady growth in the adhesive and sealant categories, Pidilite is also likely to see good growth in newer categories such as waterproofing and floor coating in the medium term. Additionally, increasing focus on some of the overseas markets (few countries in South & South East Asia, Central Africa and Middle East) will also support the growth in the medium term.

 

Strong brand management, backed by extensive marketing and distribution network

Pidilite has seen higher than industry growth due to its strong product portfolio, focus on innovation and increase in distribution reach. The strong brand equity is backed by greater focus on quality, the diversified distribution network, and strong advertising support. Over the years, the company has imparted brand equity to commoditised products, through its aggressive and innovative marketing style. It has also developed an extensive pan-India network, comprising over 4700 distributors, servicing 200,000 dealers, retailers and contractors. The company's presence across price points and categories acts as an effective barrier against competition.

 

Strong financial risk profile

Financial risk profile is marked by a healthy networth of Rs 2858 crore as on 31st March, 2021 and gearing of 0.03 time. Debt protection metrics remained strong with interest coverage of about 46 times and net cash accruals to total debt of 5.96 times. Networth will improve further, led by healthy accretion to reserves over the medium term.  Company is expected to generate healthy cash accruals in line with past trends over the medium term which would be sufficient to fund annual capital expenditure (capex) requirement of Rs 400-500 crore and incremental working capital. As a result, capital structure will continue to remain strong.

 

Weakness

Moderate profitability and volatility in the industrial chemicals segment

The industrial specialty chemicals segment, which is a bulk commodity business, includes industrial adhesives, synthetic resins, organic pigments, and surfactants, and accounted for 18% of total revenue for fiscal 2021. Competition from international and domestic players limits the scope for passage of any hike in cost to customers.

 

Weak, though improving, performance of overseas subsidiaries

Performance of overseas subsidiaries, which account for 8% of overall revenue, has sustained and earnings before interest, depreciation, tax, and amortisation (EBIDTA) has been positive since fiscal 2018. However, these subsidiaries,  operate on a smaller scale, with high input costs, and face competition and economic challenges. While the Asia and Americas subsidiaries have been able to trim its losses by improving the operating efficiency, the Middle East and Africa facilities are currently on a ramp-up mode resulting in operating losses in fiscals 2020 and 2021. Performance of international subsidiaries should improve gradually over the medium term.

Liquidity: Superior

Liquidity should remain strong, aided by no long term debt, sufficient net cash accrual, the surplus cash and cash equivalent, and the bank limit (fund + non-fund based) being partially utilised for the six months through September 2021. The cash accruals stemming from continued increase in profitability will suffice to cover the working capital and capex requirement in the medium term. Moreover, the company, on standalone basis, has a surplus cash and cash equivalent of over Rs. 700 crores crore as on March 31, 2021.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes operating performance of Pidilite will remain strong, and the management will remain focused on growing the business in existing product lines where it has an established market position.

Rating Sensitivity Factors

Downward Factors

  • Substantial capital expenditure, acquisition or unrelated diversification, leading to gearing of over 0.3 time and substantial erosion of liquidity
  • Significant weakening of operating performance or profitability
  • Substantial reduction in the market share in adhesives and sealants segment

About the Company

Pidilite commenced operations in 1959, with two main divisions: pigment emulsions and adhesives. Over the years, the company diversified into branded consumer and bazaar products, and business to business, which accounted for 81.2% and 18%, respectively, of sales in fiscal 2021. Besides the mother brand, Fevicol, prominent brands include Steelgrip, Dr. Fixit, M-seal, Fevicryl, Fevikwik, Fevistik, Fevilite, Fevibond, and Acron. The company has 25 manufacturing plants, in Mumbai, Mahad, Panvel, Taloja, all in Maharashtra; Vapi, Gujarat; Daman, Union Territory of Daman and Diu; Baddi and Kala Amb, Himachal Pradesh; and Guwahati, Assam.. To diversify its revenue stream and facilitate global reach, the company has subsidiaries in the USADubai, Brazil, Thailand, Bangladesh, , Sri Lanka, and Kenya.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the company reported revenue of Rs. 1937 crore (Rs. 878 crore for the corresponding period last fiscal ended June 30, 2020) and net profit of Rs. 218 crore (Rs. 16 crore).

Key Financial Indicators

Particulars

Unit

2021

2020

Revenue 

Rs.Crore

7302

7298

Adjusted profit after tax (APAT)

Rs.Crore

1126

1122

APAT margins

%

15.4

15.4

Adjusted gearing

Times

0.08

0.04

Interest coverage

Times

46.29

48.13

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size
(Rs crore)

Complexity levels

Rating assigned
with outlook

NA

Short Term Debt

NA

NA

7-365 days

250

Simple

CRISIL A1+

NA

Fund-Based Facilities#

NA

NA

NA

25

NA

CRISIL AAA/Stable

NA

Fund-Based Facilities##

NA

NA

NA

105

NA

CRISIL AAA/Stable

NA

Fund-Based Facilities*

NA

NA

NA

50

NA

CRISIL AAA/Stable

NA

Fund-Based Facilities

NA

NA

NA

100

NA

CRISIL AAA/Stable

NA

Non-Fund Based Limit@@

NA

NA

NA

37

NA

CRISIL A1+

NA

Non-Fund Based Limit@

NA

NA

NA

50

NA

CRISIL A1+

#Fully interchangeable with working capital demand loan/letter of credit/bank guarantee /stand-by line of credit facilities
## Rs 105 crore interchangeable with working capital demand loan/letter of credit/bank guarantee /stand-by line of credit facilities
*Interchangeable with working capital demand loan/letter of credit/bank guarantee /stand-by line of credit facilities
@@interchangeable with pre-shipment credit (PC), post-shipment credit (PSC), standby letter of credit (SBLC),bill discounting, overdraft (OD), letter of credit, bank Guarantees (BG's) , buyers credit and Foreign exchange hedge limits
@Fully interchangeable with letter of credit/bank guarantee

Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated

Sr.No

Name of Associate/Subsidiary

Relationship

Extend of consolidation

1

Fevicol Company Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

2

Bhimad Commercial Company Pvt Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

3

Madhumala Ventures Pvt Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

4

Nitin Enterprises

Subsidiary

Fully

5

Pidilite International Pte Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

6

Pidilite Middle East Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

7

Pulvitec do Brasil Industria e Commercio de Colas e Adesivos Ltda

Subsidiary

Fully

8

Pidilite USA Inc

Subsidiary

Fully

9

PT Pidilite Indonesia

Subsidiary

Fully

10

Pidilite Specialty Chemicals Bangladesh Pvt Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

11

Pidilite Innovation Centre Pte Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

12

Pidilite Industries Egypt SAE

Subsidiary

Fully

13

Pidilite Bamco Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

14

Pidilite Chemical PLC

Subsidiary

Fully

15

PIL Trading (Egypt) Company

Subsidiary

Fully

16

Pidilite Industries Trading (Shanghai) Co Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

17

Nebula East Africa Pvt Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

18

Pidilite Ventures LLC

Subsidiary

Fully

19

Pagel Concrete Technologies Pvt Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

20

Building Envelope Systems India Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

21

Hybrid Coatings

Subsidiary

Fully

22

Nina Percept Pvt Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

23

ICA Pidilite Pvt Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

24

CIPY Poly urethanes Pvt Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

25

Pidilite Lanka (Pvt) Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

26

Nina Lanka Construction Technologies (Pvt) Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

27

Pidilite MEA Chemicals LLC

Subsidiary

Partial

28

Bamco Supply and Services Ltd

Subsidiary

Partial

29

Vinyl Chemicals (India) Ltd (Associate)

Associate

Partial

30

Pidilite Adhesives Pvt Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

31

Pidilite C-Techos Walling Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

32

Pidilite Grupo Puma Manufacturing Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

33

Pidilite Litokol Pvt Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

34

Pidilite C-Techos Pvt Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

35

Pidilite Grupo Puma Pvt Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

36

Tenax Pidilite India Pvt Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

37

Pidilite MEA Chemicals LLC

Subsidiary

Fully

38

Pidilite East Africa Limited

Subsidiary

Fully

39

Nina Percept (Bangladesh) Pvt Ltd

Subsidiary

Fully

40

Aapkapainter Solutions Pvt Ltd

Associate

Partial

41

Plus Call Technical Services LLC

Joint Venture

Partial

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2021 (History) 2020  2019  2018  Start of 2018
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 280.0 CRISIL AAA/Stable   -- 02-11-20 CRISIL AAA/Stable 13-12-19 CRISIL AAA/Stable 31-12-18 CRISIL AAA/Stable CRISIL AAA/Stable
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 87.0 CRISIL A1+   -- 02-11-20 CRISIL A1+ 13-12-19 CRISIL A1+ 31-12-18 CRISIL A1+ CRISIL A1+
Short Term Debt ST 250.0 CRISIL A1+   -- 02-11-20 CRISIL A1+ 13-12-19 CRISIL A1+ 31-12-18 CRISIL A1+ CRISIL A1+
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities    
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Fund-Based Facilities 35 CRISIL AAA/Stable
Fund-Based Facilities 25 CRISIL AAA/Stable
Fund-Based Facilities# 25 CRISIL AAA/Stable
Fund-Based Facilities## 105 CRISIL AAA/Stable
Fund-Based Facilities 15 CRISIL AAA/Stable
Fund-Based Facilities 25 CRISIL AAA/Stable
Fund-Based Facilities* 50 CRISIL AAA/Stable
Non-Fund Based Limit@ 25 CRISIL A1+
Non-Fund Based Limit@ 25 CRISIL A1+
Non-Fund Based Limit@@ 10 CRISIL A1+
Non-Fund Based Limit@@ 15.3 CRISIL A1+
Non-Fund Based Limit@@ 11.7 CRISIL A1+
#Fully interchangeable with working capital demand loan/letter of credit/bank guarantee /stand-by line of credit facilities
## Rs 105 crore interchangeable with working capital demand loan/letter of credit/bank guarantee /stand-by line of credit facilities
*Interchangeable with working capital demand loan/letter of credit/bank guarantee /stand-by line of credit facilities
@@interchangeable with pre-shipment credit (PC), post-shipment credit (PSC), standby letter of credit (SBLC),bill discounting, overdraft (OD), letter of credit, bank Guarantees (BG's) , buyers credit and Foreign exchange hedge limits
@Fully interchangeable with letter of credit/bank guarantee.
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Petrochemical Industry
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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