Rating Rationale
March 24, 2021 | Mumbai
Premium Ferromet Private Limited
Ratings reaffirmed at 'CRISIL BBB- / Stable / CRISIL A3 '
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.30 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL BBB-/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A3 (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ratings on the bank facilities of Premium Ferromet Pvt. Ltd. (PFPL) at 'CRISIL BBB-/Stable/CRISIL A3'. 

 

The ratings reflect PFPL's extensive industry experience of the promoters and prudent risk management policies. These strengths are partially offset by its low operating margins due to trading nature of the business and extensive exposure to group companies.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Promoters’ extensive experience in the ferro-alloy trading business: The promoters are in the line of ferro-alloy trading business for more than 4 decades through its group entity Mortex (India). Over the years, the promoters have developed good insights about the cyclicality of the industry and has also established healthy relationship with its suppliers and key customers. Established relationship with the key suppliers and customers has resulted in timely supply of materials and repeat orders. CRISIL Ratings believes the company’s business risk profile would continue to benefit over the medium term backed by promoters’ longstanding industry experience.

 

Prudent risk management policy leading to lower debtor and inventory risk: Around 90-95% of the company’s transactions are order-backed, and the balance is managed through a stock-and-sell model. Once the product enquiry is received from customers, the company seeks the best quotes from suppliers. While procuring the supplies, it orders for a marginal quantity, depending on expected movement in commodity prices in the near term, and sells the surplus material in the open market. A significant portion of receivables, backed by letters of credit, also reduce risks related to bad debts. As a result, gross current has remained below 90 days in last three years ending March 31, 2020. The GCA days are expected to remain at similar level over medium term.

 

Weakness:

Moderat operating profitability: The company’s operating profitability has remained moderate at around 2-3.5% over last three fiscals ending fiscal 2021. Modest profitability has been on account of trading nature of business. Also, the group is a small player with very less market share and thus has low bargaining power. CRISIL Ratings believes PFPL’s margin would continue to remain moderate at similar level over the medium term.

 

Ferroalloys are intermediates for the steel industry:  Ferroalloys are intermediates for the steel industry. Hence, the prospects for the ferroalloy industry are linked to the overall fortunes of the steel industry, which is inherently cyclical, as indicated by a downswing during fiscals 2009 and 2016, resulting in a sharp fall in the demand and prices of ferroalloys. CRISIL Ratings believes that PFPL's performance shall continue to remain susceptible to the performance of the steel industry.

Liquidity: Adequate

Bank Limit Utilization: The company is availing packing credit limit of Rs 25 crores for its working capital requirement and the same has remained utilized at around 90% over last 12 months.

 

Promoters Support: The management of the company has supported the business growth by the way of infusion of unsecured loans which stood at around Rs 7.5 cr as on Dec 31, 2020. They carry interest of 10% and are subordinated to bank debt.

 

Absence of repayment obligations: The company’s repayment obligation is nil and is expected to remain so due to absence of any capex plans. Most of the godowns are rented and some of it is owned by promoters at their personal capacity major capex plans. Hence, liquidity is expected to remain moderate over the medium term.

Outlook Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes PFPL will continue to benefit over the medium term from its longstanding relationships with principals and experience of the management to mitigate the inherent risk in trading business. 

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factor

  • Increase in scale of operation by 25% and improvement in profitability level leading to net cash accruals higher than Rs 8 crores.
  • Sustenance of efficient working capital management.

Downward factors

  • Lower than expected topline and revenue leading to net cash accruals below Rs 5 crores.
  • Stretch in working capital cycle affecting liquidity and financial profile.

About the Company

PFPL was incorporated in 2006, its engage in trading of ferro manganese, ferro silicon, ferrosilicon manganese and silicon manganese. PFPL is owned & managed by Kailash Keyal & family.

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2020

2019

Operating income

Rs crore

290.94

253.86

Reported profit after tax

Rs crore

6.01

2.63

PAT margins

%

2.07

1.04

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Net worth

Times

1.13

0.95

Interest coverage

Times

5.65

2.96

 

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of Allotment

Coupon Rate (%)

Maturity Date

Issue Size (Rs Cr)

Complexity level

Rating Assigned with Outlook

`NA

 Export Packing Credit

NA

NA

NA

 25.0

NA

CRISIL A3

`NA

Proposed Short Term Bank Loan Facility

NA

NA

NA

  4.5

NA

CRISIL A3

`NA

Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility

NA

NA

NA

 0.5

NA

CRISIL BBB-/Stable

 

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2021 (History) 2020  2019  2018  Start of 2018
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT/ST 30.0 CRISIL BBB-/Stable / CRISIL A3   --   -- 31-12-19 CRISIL BBB-/Stable / CRISIL A3   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
 
 
Annexure - Details of various bank facilities
Current facilities Previous facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 0.5 CRISIL BBB-/Stable Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 0.5 CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Proposed Short Term Bank Loan Facility 4.5 CRISIL A3 Proposed Short Term Bank Loan Facility 4.5 CRISIL A3
Export Packing Credit 25 CRISIL A3 Export Packing Credit 25 CRISIL A3
Total 30 - Total 30 -
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

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