Rating Rationale
March 30, 2022 | Mumbai
Roha Dyechem Private Limited
Ratings Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.777 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL A/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1 (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL A/Stable/CRISIL A1’ ratings on the bank facilities of Roha Dyechem Private Limited (RDPL).

 

Operating performance of RDPL remained stable in fiscal 2021, with revenues showing a marginal decline of 3% year on year to Rs 1,708 crore . The revenue decline was largely on account of pandemic related slowdown in the end user segments of colour division and challenges on the logistical front which negatively impacted exports. The renewable segment comprising of solar power projects of 63.5 MW and wind power projects of 31.5MW exhibited stable performance. However, with normalcy returning, the performance for the first nine months of fiscal 2022 has shown an improvement with  revenues  recorded of around Rs 1,400 crore (colour segment: ~95%; renewable segment: ~5%) and operating margin of around 18%. The operating performance is expected to be stable over the medium term, with revenue growth expected at 5-6% and operating margin at 18-20%. Price hikes undertaken in the third quarter of fiscal 2022 to counter increase in raw material prices in the colour segment, which are linked to crude prices, should help sustain profitability.

 

The business risk profile is expected to be supported over the medium term by revenue contribution of new products, healthy demand for existing products, market leadership in the food colour business in both domestic and overseas markets and healthy operating margin of 18-20% at a consolidated level. The profitability will be supported by strong operating efficiency and improved backward integration expected from the capital expenditure (capex) of Rs 300 crore at the Dahej plant.. The business risk profile will continue to benefit from the company’s dominant position, established relationships with most large fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG)/consumer companies globally and sound operating efficiency. Stable performance of the solar projects in Gujarat, Maharashtra and Rajasthan, with an average plant load factor (PLF) of 20%, will provide significant stability to the operating performance. 

 

The financial risk profile remains comfortable backed by a strong networth expected at over Rs.1,250 crore as on March 31, 2022 and estimated gearing of 0.42x. Debt protection metrics are also expected to be healthy with Net cash accrual to total debt (NCATD) and interest coverage expected at over 30% and 10 times, respectively, over the medium term. Completion of the capacity expansion greenfield project at Dahej will improve net cash accrual to Rs 260-300 crore per annum over the medium term which should be sufficient to meet repayment of about Rs 83  crore and Rs  91 crore in fiscals 2023 and 2024, respectively.

 

The company has provided support to the Roha group's housing finance business through corporate guarantee of up to Rs 100 crore out of which Rs 41 crore is currently outstanding.  Additionally, loans and advances to other group companies remains at Rs 120  crore and will continue to be a key monitorable. Any increase in exposure to the housing finance business and renewed exposure to real estate will remain key rating sensitivity factors.

 

The ratings continue to reflect RDPL’s established market position in the food colour business, stable solar energy business backed by consistent PLF and regular payments by customers. These strengths are partially offset by working capital-intensive operations and exposure to counterparty risks in the power segment, especially for wind power.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of RDPL and its subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures. This is because all the companies, together referred to as RDPL, have common promoters and management, and business and financial linkages. (Details of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures in Annexure – List of entities consolidated)

 

Please refer Annexure – List of entities consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths
* Strong business risk profile

RDPL is the leader in the domestic food colour industry with 80% market share and an established clientele. It also has sizeable global presence with 27 group companies in 20 countries. It has longstanding relationships with major domestic and global FMCG players and meets their stringent norms and certifications, which is an imperative in the food colour business. Exports/overseas sales account for over 80% of the total revenue.

 
* Comfortable financial risk profile

Adjusted networth and total outside liabilities to adjusted networth ratio stood at Rs 1,086 crore and 1.15 times, respectively, as on March 31, 2021, and are expected to improve going forward. The debt protection metrics were also healthy with NCATD and interest coverage at 32% and about 8.95 times, respectively, for fiscal 2021. The financial risk profile is expected to gradually improve, from already comfortable levels, over the medium term with strong cash accruals, progressive debt repayment, and limited debt-funded capex. 

 

* Sound operating capability in the solar energy business

The company has 63.5 megawatt (MW) solar power capacity in Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra. It has been able to commission the projects within scheduled timelines. The 25-MW solar power plant in Gujarat and 27.5 MW plant in Rajasthan have reported stable performance in the 12 months through January 2022, at an average PLF of 22% and 18%, respectively. Operating margin was around 86%. With long standing PPAs of 25 years with credible counter parties such as MP Power Management Company  and Rajasthan Vidyut Nigam Limited, the performance is expected to remain stable going forward.


Weaknesses
* Exposure to counterparty risk associated with receivables from the power segment

The company has entered into power purchase agreements with state utilities for the power generated from its renewable energy projects and is exposed to counterparty risks such as delays in payments. While payments for solar energy are regular, payments in the wind energy segment are delayed by up to six months. However, the contribution of this segment to revenue is just 0.1%. Stable cash flows from its major revenue sources (food colour and solar energy) mitigate the risk.  


* Working capital-intensive operations

Gross current assets (GCAs) were at 180-260 days in the past four fiscals and were relatively higher at 257  days as on March 31, 2021 , because of inventory of 126 days and receivables of 82 days. The GCAs are estimated at 250-300 days as on March 31, 2022. The company has to maintain large inventory, being in a relatively niche category and as it deals in a large variety of products. The large receivables are due to the long approval process for products from the customers.

Liquidity: Adequate

Cash accrual is expected at Rs 260-300 crore per annum during fiscals 2022-24 against yearly term debt obligation of Rs 80-90 crore. The company maintains cash and equivalent of over Rs 100 crore. Fund-based working capital limit of Rs 180 crore was utilised 65% on average over the 12 months through January 2022.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes RDPL will continue to benefit from its established market position in the food colour business and the stable operating performance of its solar power projects

Rating Sensitivity Factors

Upward Factors

* Steady enhancement in debt protection metrics such as sustained improvement in the ratio of debt to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortisation (Ebitda) below 2.0 times at consolidated level
* Significant improvement in operating performance further augmenting profitability and accrual

Downward Factors

* Deterioration in debt protection metrics with Debt/Ebitda higher than 3 times
Substantial increase in exposure to group companies
* Weakening in overall performance impacting cash generation; delay in receipt of receivables especially in the renewable energy segment

About the Company

Established in 1972 and promoted by Mr Ramakant Tibrewala, RDPL manufactures dyes and colours used in food and beverages, drugs and cosmetics. It has a wide global network with group companies across 20 countries. RDPL also owns and operates three solar energy projects of 63.5 MW in Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra; and three wind energy projects of 31.5 MW in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. The energy generated from the solar plant in Maharashtra shall be used for captive purposes.

 

For fiscal 2021, at a standalone level, RDPL’s revenue fell 3.5% and operating margin dropped to 29.6% from 32.6% in fiscal 2020. At a consolidated level, revenue was around Rs 1,708 crore in fiscal 2021 with steady operating margin of around 19.5%. During the first nine months of fiscal 2021, the company, on a standalone basis, reported revenue of Rs 628 crore and operating margin of 27%.

Key Financial Indicators - Standalone

As on March 31

Unit

2021

2020

Revenue

Rs.Crore

761

789

Profit After Tax (PAT)

Rs.Crore

111

110

PAT Margin

%

14.6

13.9

Adjusted debt/networth

Times

0.63

0.73

Adjusted interest coverage

Times

6.44

4.93

 

Key Financial Indicators - Consolidated

As on March 31

Unit

2021*

2020

Revenue

Rs.Crore

1708

1762

Profit After Tax (PAT)

Rs.Crore

177

151

PAT Margin

%

10.4

8.6

Adjusted debt/networth

Times

0.78

0.97

Adjusted interest coverage

Times

8.95

5.57

*Provisional

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size
(Rs.Crore)

Complexity level

Rating assigned
with outlook

NA

Cash credit*

NA

NA

NA

200.0

NA

CRISIL A/Stable

NA

Long-term loan

NA

NA

Dec-2026

57.75

NA

CRISIL A/Stable

NA

Long-term loan

NA

NA

Sep-2023

40.29

NA

CRISIL A/Stable

NA

Long-term loan

NA

NA

Mar-2028

26.62

NA

CRISIL A/Stable

NA

Foreign currency term loan

NA

NA

Mar-2027

270.0

NA

CRISIL A/Stable

NA

Long-term loan

NA

NA

Mar-2028

26.62

NA

CRISIL A/Stable

NA

Long-term loan

NA

NA

Jun-2028

55.39

NA

CRISIL A/Stable

NA

Letter of credit & bank guarantee

NA

NA

NA

45.0

NA

CRISIL A1

NA

Proposed long-term bank loan facility

NA

NA

NA

55.33

NA

CRISIL A/Stable

*Interchangeable with export packing credit and packing credit in foreign currency

Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated

Names of entities consolidated

Extent of consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

Roha USA LLC

Subsidiary

Full consolidation

Roha (UK) Ltd

Subsidiary

Full consolidation

Simpson (UK) Ltd

Subsidiary

Full consolidation

Roha Europe S.L.

Subsidiary

Full consolidation

Roha Dyechem Thailand Ltd

Subsidiary

Full consolidation

Pt Roha Lautan Pewama

Subsidiary

Full consolidation

Roha Dyechem Vietnam Ltd

Subsidiary

Full consolidation

Roha SRL Italy

Subsidiary

Full consolidation

Roha Dyechem (Hongkong) Ltd

Subsidiary

Full consolidation

Roha (Australia) Pty Ltd

Subsidiary

Full consolidation

Roha Sciences Mexico

Subsidiary

Full consolidation

Roha Dyechem (Shanghai) Ltd

Subsidiary

Full consolidation

Roha Dyechem LLC, Russia

Subsidiary

Full consolidation

Roha Dyechem Egypt LLC

Subsidiary

Full consolidation

Roha (Shanghai) Food Additives

Subsidiary

Full consolidation

Roha Argentina S A

Subsidiary

Full consolidation

Roha Asia Pacific (Thailand) Ltd

Subsidiary

Full consolidation

Roha Middle East FZE

Subsidiary

Full consolidation

Roha Japan Limited

Subsidiary

Full consolidation

Roha Gida Katki Maddeleri Ticaret

Subsidiary

Full consolidation

Roha Italy SPA

Step subsidiary

Full consolidation

Essential SRL

Step subsidiary

Full consolidation

Roha Canada

Step subsidiary

Full consolidation

Colour Trading Corporation

Step subsidiary

Full consolidation

Roha Investment LLC

Step subsidiary

Full consolidation

Roha Infotech Pvt Ltd

Associate

Proportionate consolidation

Roha Specialities Philippines

Joint venture

Proportionate consolidation

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2022 (History) 2021  2020  2019  Start of 2019
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 732.0 CRISIL A/Stable   -- 07-01-21 CRISIL A/Stable 28-10-20 CRISIL A/Stable 04-10-19 CRISIL A/Stable CRISIL A-/Positive
      --   --   --   -- 28-06-19 CRISIL A/Stable --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 45.0 CRISIL A1   -- 07-01-21 CRISIL A1 28-10-20 CRISIL A1 04-10-19 CRISIL A1 CRISIL A2+
      --   --   --   -- 28-06-19 CRISIL A1 --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit* 30 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A/Stable
Cash Credit* 20 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL A/Stable
Cash Credit* 45 IndusInd Bank Limited CRISIL A/Stable
Cash Credit* 40 RBL Bank Limited CRISIL A/Stable
Cash Credit* 65 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A/Stable
Foreign Currency Term Loan 135 Bank of Baroda CRISIL A/Stable
Foreign Currency Term Loan 135 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A/Stable
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 20 Bank of India CRISIL A1
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 20 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A1
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 5 IndusInd Bank Limited CRISIL A1
Long Term Loan 57.75 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL A/Stable
Long Term Loan 40.29 Exim Bank CRISIL A/Stable
Long Term Loan 26.62 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A/Stable
Long Term Loan 26.62 Aditya Birla Finance Limited CRISIL A/Stable
Long Term Loan 55.39 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A/Stable
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 55.33 Not Applicable CRISIL A/Stable
This Annexure has been updated on 30-Mar-2022 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 2-Aug-2021 received from the rated entity.
*Interchangeable with export packing credit and packing credit in foreign currency
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Chemical Industry
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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