Rating Rationale
June 28, 2022 | Mumbai
Thermax Instrumentation Limited
Ratings Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.70 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL AA+/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL AA+/Stable/CRISIL A1+’ ratings on the bank facilities of Thermax Instrumentation Limited (TIL).

 

The ratings reflect the strong technological, managerial, operational and financial support the company receives from its parent, Thermax Ltd (Thermax; rated ‘CRISIL AA+/Stable/CRISIL A1+’). The ratings also reflect the comfortable financial risk profile and stable business risk profile of TIL, benefitting from steady operations and maintenance (O&M) contracts and healthy order book in erection and commissioning contracts for the power projects of Thermax. These strengths are partially offset by exposure to cost overrun in the civil and erection businesses and volatility in the operating margin.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has factored in the business, financial and managerial support provided to TIL by its parent, Thermax.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Strong support from the parent

TIL is part of the erection and services vertical of Thermax in the power sector and, hence, derives significant support from the parent in sourcing of orders and O&M contracts. Besides, Thermax supports TIL in contract negotiations with the latter’s customers. Financial support from Thermax is also expected to be forthcoming in case of any exigency.

 

  • Comfortable financial risk profile

The healthy financial risk profile of TIL is reflected in a debt-free balance sheet and moderate networth of around Rs 43 crore as on March 31, 2022. After a decline in fiscal 2021, revenue recovered to ~Rs 147 crore in fiscal 2022, though it remains below the pre-pandemic level. The working capital requirement is met through internal accrual; hence, reliance on external debt is nil. The company is expected to remain debt free in the absence of any major capital expenditure (capex). Credit metrics, too, are expected to remain at healthy levels in the absence of debt and with the working capital requirement being low.

 

  • Healthy order book and steady O&M contracts providing revenue visibility

TIL executes the civil and mechanical erection portion of the contracts won by Thermax in the power sector. It is also involved in O&M of power plants commissioned abroad by Thermax. These O&M contracts are typically for 2-3 years and get renewed periodically. The company had orders worth Rs 220 crore as on March 31, 2022, thereby providing healthy revenue visibility.

 

Weakness:

  • Exposure to cost overrun in the civil and erection businesses and volatility in the operating margin

Generally, civil and mechanical erection contracts do not have price escalation clauses, which exposes the company to possible cost overrun in case of delays or increase in raw material prices. This has resulted in volatility in the operating margin over the last 2-3 fiscals, as revenue from erection contracts has increased. However, the promoters of TIL have extensive experience in execution and project management, which enables them to handle project profitability. Additionally, O&M contracts protect profitability against possible losses arising from erection contracts.

Liquidity: Strong

TIL enjoys strong liquidity driven by expectation of support from the parent, Thermax, to provide ongoing and need-based support in case of exigencies. On a standalone basis, liquidity is expected to remain adequate, with cash accrual of around Rs 14 crore in fiscal 2022 supporting liquidity in the absence of any debt obligation. Liquidity is also aided by cash and equivalents of around Rs 15 crore as on March 31, 2022.

Outlook: Stable

TIL will continue to derive strong support from Thermax over the medium term, thereby sustaining its credit risk profile.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Improvement in the credit risk profile of the parent
  • Significant and sustained revenue growth of more than 20% per annum, with the operating margin remaining stable at over 15%
  • Sustenance of a healthy financial risk profile, as reflected in total outside liabilities to tangible networth (TOLTNW) ratio at less than 1.2 times and adequate liquidity

 
Downward factors

  • Weakening in the credit risk profile of the parent
  • Operating profitability falling to under 6% either because of cost overrun or lack of raw material availability
  • Major debt-funded capex or acquisition weakening the credit metrics, with the TOLTNW ratio falling to over 1.5 times
  • Change in stance of support from Thermax

About the Company

Incorporated in 1996, TIL is engaged in the erection and commissioning of power projects undertaken by the power division of the parent, Thermax, in India and abroad. The power segment contributed to ~20% of the revenue of Thermax in fiscal 2020 and is a major focus point for the group. The company also undertakes O&M for projects executed for Thermax in international markets.

Key Financial Indicators

 

Unit

2022*

2021

Operating income

Rs crore

147

117

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

9

8

PAT margin

%

6.1

6.6

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

-

-

Interest coverage

Times

207

695

*Provisional

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size

(Rs crore)

Complexity Level

Rating assigned

with outlook

NA

Bank Guarantee

NA

NA

NA

10

NA

CRISIL A1+

NA

Cash Credit^

NA

NA

NA

30

NA

CRISIL AA+/Stable

NA

Letter of Credit%

NA

NA

NA

10

NA

CRISIL A1+

NA

Cash Credit/ Overdraft facility$

NA

NA

NA

20

NA

CRISIL AA+/Stable

^Bank guarantee and letter of credit is a sublimit of cash credit

%Is the sublimit of bank guarantee

$Fully interchangeable with bank guarantee

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2022 (History) 2021  2020  2019  Start of 2019
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 50.0 CRISIL AA+/Stable   -- 22-04-21 CRISIL AA+/Stable   --   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 20.0 CRISIL A1+   -- 22-04-21 CRISIL A1+   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 10 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Cash Credit^ 10 Citibank N. A. CRISIL AA+/Stable
Cash Credit^ 20 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL AA+/Stable
Cash Credit/ Overdraft facility$ 20 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL AA+/Stable
Letter of Credit% 10 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL A1+

This Annexure has been updated on 19-Aug-22 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 18-Jul-22 received from the rated entity.

^Bank guarantee and letter of credit is a sublimit of cash credit

%Is the sublimit of bank guarantee

$Fully interchangeable with bank guarantee

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Engineering Sector
Criteria for Notching up Stand Alone Ratings of Companies based on Parent Support
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales

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