Rating Rationale
August 09, 2023 | Mumbai
Tower Vision India Private Limited
Rating Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.665.7 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL AA-/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL AA-/Stable’ rating on the bank loan facilities of Tower Vision India Pvt Ltd (TVIPL).

 

The rating continues to reflect TVIPL’s established market position and healthy business risk profile in the mobile tower industry. The company has stable cash accrual supported by its long-term master service agreements (MSAs) with major telecom operators. The financial risk profile remains healthy with strong liquidity and debt protection metrics. The net debt to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (Ebitda) ratio was less than 1 time as on March 31, 2023, driven by steady operating performance and gradual reduction in term debt over the past few years.

 

TVIPL’s operations face risks with respect to counterparty exits from the telecom business given the competitive nature of the telecom services industry and the weak financial health of some telecom operators. However, in line with the MSA terms, the revenue per tenant needs to be adjusted upwards with any exit in tenancies thereby partially mitigating the revenue loss. The company’s ability to take such hikes, if needed, will be a key monitorable. The credit strengths are also partially offset by the capital-intensive nature of operations as well as moderately high working capital requirement because of sizeable receivables from two telecom operators with modest credit risk profiles.

 

CRISIL Ratings takes note of the change in the shareholders of TVIPL. On June 14, 2023, TVIPL was acquired by Ascend Telecom Infrastructure Pvt Ltd (ATIPL) and GIP EM Ascend 2 Pte Ltd (GIP). ATIPL has acquired 92.7%, while the balance is held by GIP. Post change of ownership, a common chief executive officer has been appointed for ATIPL and TVIPL.

 

CRISIL Ratings understands that TVIPL is exploring amalgamation options with other companies operating within the same industry. CRISIL Ratings will continue to monitor developments in this regard and will take appropriate action in case any such event pans out. Any impact on the company’s business and/ or financial risk profile in this regard will remain a key rating sensitivity factor.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has considered the standalone business and financial risk profiles of TVIPL and adopted the cash flow-based approach to arrive at the ratings.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Stability of revenue and strong operating efficiency: TVIPL has steady revenue visibility because of the long-term MSAs with telecom operators which also have other positives such as periodic rental escalation, lock-in period and penalties for early exit from tenancy. Moreover, reduction in the number of tenancies on a tower leads to an increase in revenue per tenant as per the MSA terms. Stable revenue visibility and efficient operations have enabled a strong operating margin of 30-35% for TVIPL in the past three fiscals.

 

As major telecom operators look to expand their network to provide 4G/5G services, the demand for higher tenancies per tower is expected to be healthy over the medium term.

 

  • Strong financial risk profile and liquidity position: The financial risk profile of TVIPL is supported by healthy cash accrual and debt protection metrics. The company maintains strong liquidity, as reflected in cash and equivalents of Rs 412 crore as on June 30, 2023. It also had a healthy networth of Rs 955 crore as on March 31, 2023. CRISIL Ratings believes TVIPL will maintain strong liquidity and negligible debt over the medium term.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Capital-intensive operations: The telecom tower industry is capital intensive as setting up towers requires sizeable capital expenditure (capex). Rollout of 5G services will require additional loading of equipment on the existing towers as well as an increase in tenancies per tower for densification of the network.

 

That said, TVIPL follows a prudent policy of erecting a tower only when it has an anchor tenant, and enters into a long-term contract with exit penalties during the lock-in period. Therefore, the company is expected to continue to have good returns on investment. Moreover, healthy cash accrual and strong liquidity should be sufficient to fund any capex requirement, thereby limiting reliance on additional external debt.

 

  • Large working capital requirement: TVIPL has large working capital requirement mainly on account of debtor days of 78 days as on March 31, 2023, given that more than 40% of the tenancies are with two telecom operators with modest credit risk profile. However, collections from one of the operators have improved over the past few quarters and the working capital cycle is expected to improve over the medium term with the expected recovery of overdue receivables from the tenants.

Liquidity: Strong

TVIPL had cash and equivalent of Rs 412 crore as on June 30, 2023. The company does not have any working capital facilities and maintains adequate liquidity to meet operating expenses, capex and debt obligations. CRISIL Ratings expects steady net cash accrual of Rs 200-250 crore annually over the medium term which, along with the current liquidity on the books, shall be sufficient to cover the scheduled debt obligation of around Rs 100-110 crore in fiscal 2024 as well as the capex requirement.

Outlook: Stable

The business risk profile of TVIPL will continue to benefit from its established track record and long-term contracts with key clients while the financial risk profile will benefit from healthy cash accrual.

Rating Sensitivity Factors

Upward factors:

  • Sustained improvement in towers and tenancy ratio, leading to operating margin of 38-40%
  • Improvement in receivables and tenancy mix, with higher proportion of tenancies from counterparties with strong credit risk profiles
  • Any amalgamation resulting in significant improvement in business and/or financial risk profile

 

Downward factors:

  • Consolidation in the telecom industry, leading to loss in tenancies and operating margin sustaining below 30%
  • Higher payment delays by counterparties weakening the financial risk profile of TVIPL
  • Any amalgamation resulting in significant decline in the business and/or financial risk profile

About the Company

TVIPL was incorporated in 2006 in New Delhi and was the first tower management company in India to operate as an independent unit. The company has received equity infusion from several private equity (PE) players over the years. On June 14, 2023, there was a change in the ownership of the company, with ATIPL and GIP acquiring 92.7% and 7.3% respectively. GIP owns 100% in ATIPL, and therefore, holds 100% shareholding (directly and indirectly) in TVIPL.

 

TVIPL owns and operates wireless communication towers of all types across India and had 9,170 towers occupied by 16,150 tenancies (spread across all telecom operators) as on June 30, 2023.

Key Financial Indicators (CRISIL Ratings-adjusted)

As on/for the period ended March 31

Unit 

2023

2022

Revenue

Rs.Crore

1160

1081

Profit After Tax (PAT)

Rs.Crore

168

145

PAT Margin

%

14.5

13.4

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.58

0.80

Interest coverage

Times

5.83

3.59

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name of the
instrument
Date of
Allotment
Coupon
Rate (%)
Maturity
Date
Issue size
(Rs.Crore)
Complexity
Level
Rating assigned
with outlook
NA Term loan NA NA Mar-28 151.7 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Term loan NA NA Mar-28 173.4 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Term loan NA NA Mar-28 91 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Term loan NA NA Mar-28 69.4 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Term loan NA NA Mar-28 56.4 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Term loan NA NA Mar-28 65 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Proposed term loan NA NA NA 58.8 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 665.7 CRISIL AA-/Stable   -- 08-12-22 CRISIL AA-/Stable   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Proposed Term Loan 58.8 Not Applicable CRISIL AA-/Stable
Term Loan 151.7 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL AA-/Stable
Term Loan 173.4 NIIF Infrastructure Finance Limited CRISIL AA-/Stable
Term Loan 91 Aseem Infrastructure Finance Limited CRISIL AA-/Stable
Term Loan 69.4 India Infradebt Limited CRISIL AA-/Stable
Term Loan 56.4 Aditya Birla Finance Limited CRISIL AA-/Stable
Term Loan 65 UCO Bank CRISIL AA-/Stable
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies

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