Rating Rationale
April 03, 2019 | Mumbai
Watsun Infrabuild Private Limited
Rated amount enhanced
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities Rated Rs.1182 Crore (Enhanced from Rs.952 Crore)
Long Term Rating CRISIL BBB-/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Long Term Rating CRISIL BBB-/Stable (Withdrawn)
Short Term Rating CRISIL A1+(SO) (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities
Detailed Rationale

CRISIL has reaffirmed its 'CRISIL BBB-/Stable/CRISIL A1+(SO)' rating to the bank facilities of Watsun Infrabuild Private Limited (WIPL). It has also withdrawn the rating on the Rs 10.56 crore long term loan on receipt of request from the company and downsizing letter from lender. The withdrawal is in line with CRISIL's policy on withdrawal of bank loan ratings.
 
The rating reflects WIPL's low offtake risk since entire 148 MW wind and 55 MW (AC) solar capacity has PPAs with credit healthy counterparties, and reliability on P90 plant load factor (PLF) estimates for entire 148 MW commissioned wind capacity. These strengths are partially offset by, exposure to risks inherent in operating wind energy assets and exposure to implementation risks with respect to 55 MW (AC) solar power plant in development. Implementation of the project and its implication on existing cash flow, if any, will remain key monitorable.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at the rating on the letter of credit (LC), backed by letter of comfort (LoC) of Rs 90 cr PTC India Financial Services Ltd (PFS; rated 'CRISIL A+/Stable/CRISIL A1+'), CRISIL has applied its criteria on rating instruments backed by guarantees.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description
Strengths:
* Confidence on P90 PLF estimates for entire 148 MW commissioned wind capacity:
Entire 148 MW wind capacity was commissioned in two phases by November 2018. 54 MW of wind capacity was commissioned in November 2017. This capacity had actual PLF of 31.8% for last 1 year of operations ending February 2019, in comparison to P90 PLF of 31.0%.
 
Remaining wind capacity of 94 MW was commissioned in November 2018. This capacity uses same Vestas turbine technology and evacuation infrastructure as that of earlier commissioned 54 MW wind capacity. Usage of same infrastructure and technology gives confidence on stabilization of 94 MW recently commissioned capacity.
 
* Low offtake risk since entire 148 MW wind capacity and 55 MW (AC) under - construction solar capacity has PPAs with credit healthy counterparties:
WIPL has signed PPAs, with average tenure of 10 years, with majority group captive and some third-party customers (~5%) for its entire capacity. More than 75% of total sales are to counterparties with high-to-adequate credit safety, as reflected in payment cycle of less than a month. Reliable P90 estimates, based on an independent study and derived from historical wind resource data of up to 9.2 years, increase confidence on the generation potential of the asset. 
 
* LC backed by unconditional and irrevocable LOC from PFS:
The rating on WIPL's non-fund based facility is based on the strength of the unconditional and irrevocable LOC provided by PFS. The LOC covers the entire amount of the instrument, and their tenure is co-terminus. As per the LOC, PFS is the primary obligor, and undertakes to make all guaranteed payments without any deductions.
 
Weaknesses:
* Exposure to risks inherent in operating wind energy assets
Wind power generation is highly vulnerable to seasonality and variance in wind intensity, which could reduce the operating PLF and affect the project's debt-servicing ability.
 
* Implementation risk for 55 MW (AC) solar plant in development
WIPL is developing a 55 MW (AC) solar power plant in same location of already implemented 148 MW wind power project in Periyapatti district, Tamil Nadu. Land and evacuation infrastructure for the solar plant have been secured. Company has signed PPA with same counterparties of its 148 MW wind power project for securing offtake agreements for its 55 MW (AC) solar capacity. Most of the approvals are in place and construction work is in progress. Project is expected to get operationalized in the month of October 2019. Fixed time fixed price EPC Contract has been awarded to L&T which mitigates the constriction risk to a great extent.
 
Combined cash flow from both wind and solar asset will be used for the debt servicing. Implementation of solar project and its impact on cash flow will be closely monitored and any significant delay or cost over-run in commissioning or low generation for 55 MW solar plant will be a key rating sensitivity factor.
Liquidity

CRISIL believes that WIPL has adequate liquidity. It is expected to have net cash accruals of around Rs 70 crore each in fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2021. The company has long term repayment obligations, of around Rs 40 crore each in fiscal 2020 and 2021. It also had cash and equivalents of around Rs 44 crore as on September 30, 2018.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL believes WIPL will benefit over the medium term from its limited offtake risk and healthy payment cycle.
 
Upside scenario
* Track record of at least a year of better-than-P90 PLFs for entire wind and solar capacity and sustained short payment cycle
 
Downside scenario
* Any significant deviation in PLF or delay in payment by counterparties leading to weakening of debt service coverage ratio
* Delay in implementation of under-construction solar capacity
* For LC, any deterioration in credit quality of PFS

About the Company

WIPL, incorporated in 2010 and a 73% subsidiary of Continuum Wind Energy (India) Pvt Ltd, generates wind power. The company has a commissioned capacity of 148 MW (in 2 Phases) as on date. Both the capacities are located in Periyapatti district, Tamil Nadu. WIPL has PPAs for its entire wind capacity with group captive and third-party customers. WIPL is implementing 55 MW (AC) solar power project in same location as the wind capacity.

*In case the LOC is not renewed by PFS after its validity expires, CRISIL may revise the rating on the non-fund based facilities of WIPL to reflect its credit risk profile. 

Key Financial Indicators - (WIPL; CRISIL adjusted numbers)
Particulars Unit 2018 2017^
Revenue Rs crore 7 NA
Profit after tax Rs crore -28 NA
PAT margin % -388.2 NA
Adjusted debt/adjusted networth Times 1.1 NA
Interest coverage Times -.2 NA
^Project achieved commercial operations in November 2017 for its first phase

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.
Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)
ISIN Name of Instrument Date of Allotment Coupon
Rate (%)
Maturity Date Issue Size
(Rs Crore)
Rating Assigned
with Outlook
NA Letter of Credit* NA NA NA 90 CRISIL A1+(SO)
NA Proposed Term Loan NA NA NA 230 CRISIL BBB-/Stable
NA Proposed Working Capital Facility NA NA NA 70 CRISIL BBB-/Stable
NA Term Loan NA NA NA 10.56 Withdrawn
NA Term Loan NA NA Mar-34 781.44 CRISIL BBB-/Stable
*Backed by LOC from PFS, which is a sub-limit of the long term loan facility
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2019 (History) 2018  2017  2016  Start of 2016
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST  1081.44  CRISIL BBB-/Stable  03-01-19  CRISIL BBB-/Stable  20-07-18  CRISIL BBB-/Stable    --    --  -- 
            24-05-18  CRISIL BBB-/Stable           
Non Fund-based Bank Facilities  LT/ST    --    --  20-07-18  CRISIL A1+(SO)    --    --  -- 
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of various bank facilities
Current facilities Previous facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Letter of Credit* 90 CRISIL A1+(SO) Letter of Credit* 90 CRISIL A1+(SO)
Proposed Term Loan 230 CRISIL BBB-/Stable Proposed Working Capital Facility 70 CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Proposed Working Capital Facility 70 CRISIL BBB-/Stable Term Loan 792 CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Term Loan 10.56 Withdrawn -- 0 --
Term Loan 781.44 CRISIL BBB-/Stable -- 0 --
Total 1182 -- Total 952 --
*Backed by LOC from PFS, which is a sub-limit of the long term loan facility
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs criteria for expected loss ratings for infrastructure projects
Criteria for rating instruments backed by guarantees
Criteria for rating wind power projects
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings
The Rating Process
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales

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