Topic
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Sub-topic
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Introduction to Analysing Investments
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- Quantitative Parameters for Analysing Investments
- Qualitative Parameters for Analysing Investments
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Returns on Investments
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- Types of Returns on Investment
- Absolute Returns
- Simple Annualised Returns
- Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
- Rolling Returns
- Example of Rolling Returns Analysis
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Risks in Investments
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- What is Risk in Investment?
- Market Risk
- Liquidity and Liquidity Risk
- Liquidity across Asset Classes
- Measuring Liquidity in Equity Securities
- Example of Measuring Liquidity in Equity Securities
- Liquidity in Debt Securities
- Measuring Liquidity in Debt Securities
- Credit Risk – Reflected by Credit Ratings and Spread
- Impact of Credit Rating Upgrade/Downgrade on Investors
- Impact of Credit Rating Downgrade on Fund Returns
- Probability of default based on Credit Ratings and Tenure
- Concentration Risk
- Calculating Concentration Risk for Equities
- Impact of High Concentration Risk for Equities
- Concentration Risk in Fixed Income Portfolios
- Impact of Rating Downgrade on Portfolios NAVs
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Measures of Risks
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- What are Risk Measures?
- Standard Deviation
- Annualised Standard Deviation
- Analysing Annualised Standard Deviation
- Beta- Relative measure of Volatility
- Downside Risk and Downside Risk Probability
- Downside Risk Probability – Differential Returns
- Yield To Maturity (YTM)
- Modified Duration
- Importance of Modified Duration
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Risk-adjusted Returns
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- Measures of Risk-adjusted Performance
- Alpha-Measure of Excess Returns
- Sharpe Ratio and Sortino Ratio
- Treynor Ratio
- Information Ratio
- Tracking Error
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